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In single field inflationary models, preheating refers to the phase that immediately follows inflation, but precedes the epoch of reheating. During this phase, the inflaton typically oscillates at the bottom of its potential and gradually…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Jerome Martin , L. Sriramkumar

Gauge-flation is a recently proposed model in which inflation is driven solely by a non-Abelian gauge field thanks to a specific higher order derivative operator. The nature of the operator is such that it does not introduce ghosts. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ryo Namba , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Marco Peloso

The Universe is not just cold dark matter and dark energy, it also contains baryons, radiation and neutrinos. The presence of these components, beyond the pressure-less cold dark matter and the quasi-uniform dark energy ones, imply that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Daniele Bertacca , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Licia Verde

The detection of primordial non-Gaussianity could provide a powerful means to test various inflationary scenarios. Although scale-invariant non-Gaussianity (often described by the $f_{NL}$ formalism) is currently best constrained by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Marilena LoVerde , Amber Miller , Sarah Shandera , Licia Verde

We report first study of complex field inflation. Although understood as a specific two-field inflation, a complex field inflation is able to make more robust model predictions on primordial curvature perturbation. Explicitly we discuss the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Ruopeng Zhang , Sibo Zheng

Swampland Conjectures have attracted quite some interest in the Cosmological Community. They have been shown to have wide ranging implications , like Constraints on Inflationary Models, Primordial Black Holes etc. to name a few. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Oem Trivedi

The effective field theory of single-field inflation characterizes the inflationary epoch in terms of a pattern of symmetry breaking. An operator acquires a time-dependent vacuum expectation value, defining a preferred spatial slicing. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Daniel Green , Kshitij Gupta , Yiwen Huang

A scale-invariant universe can have a period of accelerated expansion at early times: inflation. We use a frame-invariant approach to calculate inflationary observables in a scale invariant theory of gravity involving two scalar fields -…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Johannes Noller , Graham G. Ross

By incorporating both the tensor-to-scalar ratio and the measured value of the spectral index, we set a bound on solo small field inflation of $\Delta \phi / m_{Pl} \geq 1.00 \sqrt{r/0.1}$. Unlike previous bounds which require monotonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Joseph Bramante , Sean Downes , Landon Lehman , Adam Martin

In single clock models of inflation the coupling between modes of very different scales does not have any significant dynamical effect during inflation. It leads to interesting projection effects. Larger and smaller modes change the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We present constraints on canonical single-field inflation derived from WMAP five year, ACBAR, QUAD, BICEP data combined with the halo power spectrum from SDSS LRG7. Models with a non-scale-invariant spectrum and a red tilt n_s < 1 are now…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Fabio Finelli , Jan Hamann , Samuel M. Leach , Julien Lesgourgues

We explore some issues in slow roll inflation in situations where field excursions are small compared to $M_p$. We argue that for small field inflation, minimizing fine tuning requires low energy supersymmetry and a tightly constrained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michael Dine , Lawrence Pack

If forthcoming measurements of cosmic photon polarization restrict the primordial tensor-to-scalar ratio to $r < 0.01$, small field inflation will be a principal candidate for the origin of the universe. Here we show that small multifield…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Joseph Bramante

We investigate the phenomenological consequences of a modification of the initial state of a single inflationary field. While single-field inflation with the standard Bunch-Davies initial vacuum state does not generally produce a measurable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jonathan Ganc , Eiichiro Komatsu

Inflationary models are usually based on dynamics of one or more scalar fields coupled to gravity. In this work we present a new class of inflationary models, gauge-flation or non-Abelian gauge field inflation, where slow-roll inflation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Maleknejad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Quasi-single field inflation predicts a peculiar momentum dependence in the squeezed limit of the primordial bispectrum which smoothly interpolates between the local and equilateral models. This dependence is directly related to the mass of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Emiliano Sefusatti , James R. Fergusson , Xingang Chen , E. P. S. Shellard

We provide a detailed study of natural inflation with a periodic non-minimal coupling, which is a well-motivated inflationary model that admits an explicit UV completion. We demonstrate that this construction can satisfy the most recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Alberto Salvio , Simone Sciusco

The possibility that the scale-invariant inflationary spectrum may be modified due to the hidden assumptions about the Planck scale physics -- dubbed as trans-Planckian inflation -- has received considerable attention. To mimic the possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Shankaranarayanan , Musongela Lubo

In constant-roll inflation, the scalar field that drives the accelerated expansion of the Universe is rolling down its potential at a constant rate. Within this framework, we highlight the relations between the Hubble slow-roll parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Alexandros Karam , Luca Marzola , Thomas Pappas , Antonio Racioppi , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Cosmic inflation provides a mechanism for generating the early density perturbations that seeded the large-scale structures we see today. Primordial non-Gaussianity is among the most promising of few observational tests of physics at this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Marilena LoVerde , Simone Ferraro , Kendrick M. Smith