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We review conceptual aspects of inflationary scenarios able to produce primordial black holes, by amplifying the size of curvature fluctuations to the level required for triggering black hole formation. We identify general mechanisms to do…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Models of large-field inflation based on axion-like fields with shift symmetries can be simple and natural, and make a promising prediction of detectable primordial gravitational waves. The Weak Gravity Conjecture is known to constrain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

Studying loop corrections to inflationary perturbations, with particular emphasis on infrared factors, is important to understand the consistency of the inflationary theory, its predictivity and to establish the existence of the slow-roll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

Multi-field inflation models include a variety of scenarios for how inflation proceeds and ends. Models with the same potential but different kinetic terms are common in the literature. We compare spiral inflation and Dante's inferno-type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Joshua Erlich , Jackson Olsen , Zhen Wang

We calculate the spectrum of density fluctuations in models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, and specifically investigate the dependence of the predictions on modifications of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

Forthcoming missions probing the absolute intensity of the CMB are expected to be able to measure spectral distortions, which are deviations from its blackbody distribution. As cosmic inflation can induce spectral distortions, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Alexander Baur , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Raul Henriquez-Ortiz , Mauricio Hernandez-Neri , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We investigate a very general class of cosmological models with scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. A particular representative in this class is given by the non-minimal Higgs inflation model in which the Standard Model Higgs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Christian F. Steinwachs , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

It is becoming increasingly clear that large but rare fluctuations of the primordial curvature field, controlled by the tail of its probability distribution, could have dramatic effects on the current structure of the universe -- {\it e.g.}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Ana Achucarro , Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Gonzalo A. Palma

We investigate a novel single field inflationary scenario which allows a transition between a slow-roll k-inflation with $c_{\rm s}$ of order unity and a ghost inflation with $ c_{\rm s} \simeq 0$, where $ c_{\rm s}$ is the sound speed for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hayato Motohashi , Shinji Mukohyama

Inflation due to a non-minimally coupled scalar field with a large non-minimal coupling, as first proposed by Salopek, Bardeen and Bond (SBB), is in good agreement with the observed value of the spectral index and constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 John McDonald

Most high-energy constructions that realise a phase of cosmic inflation contain many degrees of freedom. Yet, cosmological observations are all consistent with single-field embeddings. We show how volume selection effects explain this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Koki Tokeshi , Vincent Vennin

In the present work we study the consequences of considering a new family of single-field inflation models, called power-law plateau inflation, in the warm inflation framework. We consider the inflationary expansion is driven by a standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Abdul Jawad , Nelson Videla , Faiza Gulshan

We study the robustness of single-field inflation against inhomogeneities. We derive a simple analytic criterion on the shape of the potential for successful inflation in the presence of inhomogeneities, and demonstrate its validity using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Raphael Flauger , Eugene A. Lim

Long standing themes in inflation include the issue of large field vs. small field inflation as well as the question what fraction of phase space leads to sufficient inflation, and furthermore is compatible with the experimental data. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Rolf Schimmrigk

We study the halo bispectrum from non-Gaussian initial conditions. Based on a set of large $N$-body simulations starting from initial density fields with local type non-Gaussianity, we find that the halo bispectrum exhibits a strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Takahiro Nishimichi , Atsushi Taruya , Kazuya Koyama , Cristiano Sabiu

We generalize the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to include additional light scalar degrees of freedom that are in their vacuum at the time the modes of interest are crossing the horizon. In order to make the scalars light in a natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

While detection of the "local form" bispectrum of primordial perturbations would rule out all single-field inflation models, multi-field models would still be allowed. We show that multi-field models described by the $\delta N$ formalism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Naonori S. Sugiyama , Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshifumi Futamase

In response to a recent criticism, appeared in arXiv:2303.00341, we argue that the standard scenario to form primordial black holes in the early universe based on a phase of ultra-slow-roll in single-field inflation is not ruled out.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 A. Riotto

We study the inner-structure of a charged black-hole which is formed from the gravitational collapse of a self-gravitating charged scalar-field. Starting with a regular spacetime, we follow the evolution through the formation of an apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shahar Hod , Tsvi Piran

Massive fields during inflation provide an interesting opportunity to test new physics at very high energy scales. Meanwhile in fundamental realizations, the inflationary field space typically has a curved geometry, which may leave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Dong-Gang Wang
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