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Properties of local minima as a function of density are studied in a binary Lennard-Jones system for kinetic equipartition temperatures $T=1.0$ (normal liquid), 0.5 (supercooled liquid), and 0.4 (glass), in reduced units. The number of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Javier Hernandez-Rojas , David J. Wales

Molecular fluids show rich and complicated dynamics close to the glass transition. Some of these observations are related to the fact that translational and orientational degrees of freedom couple in nontrivial ways. A model system which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Letz , R. Schilling

We study the interconnection between the results of two qualitatively different approximate calculations of photoionization cross sections, $\sigma_{n\ell}$, for neutral atoms ($A$) or their cations ($A^+$), centrally confined inside a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 V. K. Dolmatov , L. V. Chernysheva , V. G. Yarzhemsky

Recently the supercooled Wahnstrom binary Lennard-Jones mixture was partially crystallized into ${\rm MgZn_2}$ phase crystals in lengthy Molecular Dynamics simulations. We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of a modified Kob-Andersen…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Søren Toxvaerd , Ulf R. Pedersen , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

Recent theories predict that when a supercooled liquid approaches the glass transition, particle clusters with a special "amorphous order" nucleate within the liquid, which lead to static correlations dictating the dramatic slowdown of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Bo Zhang , Xiang Cheng

We describe a way to obtain a two-dimensional quasiperiodic tiling with eight-fold symmetry using cold atoms. A series of such optical tilings, related by scale transformations, is obtained for a series of specific values of the chemical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Nicolas Macé , Anuradha Jagannathan , Michel Duneau

A modified shoving model is applied to estimate the location of the glass transition in a one-component plasma. The estimated value of the coupling parameter $\Gamma\simeq 570$ at the glass transition is compared with other predictions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Sergey Khrapak

A fresh approach to the data from experiments with hard sphere colloids yields seminal insights into the glass transition. The precise determination of the fraction of particles caged by their neighbours is unprecedented and provides…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-01 W. van Megen , H. J. Schöpe

While the structural dynamics of chromophores are of interest for a range of applications, it is experimentally very challenging to resolve the underlying microscopic mechanisms. Glassy dynamics are also challenging for atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Eric Lindgren , Jan Swensson , Christian Müller , Paul Erhart

The liquid, plastic crystalline and ordered crystalline phases of CBr$_4$ were studied using neutron powder diffraction. The measured total scattering differential cross-sections were modelled by Reverse Monte Carlo simulation techniques…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 László Temleitner , László Pusztai

We report simulations on the homogeneous liquid-fcc nucleation of charged colloids for both low and high contact energy values. As a precursor for crystal formation, we observe increased local order at the position where the crystal will…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Kai Kratzer , Axel Arnold

Self-assembly is the process in which the components of a system, whether molecules, polymers, or macroscopic particles, are organized into ordered structures as a result of local interactions between the components themselves, without…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Thomas Fernique , Ilya Galanov

Understanding and controlling physical aging, i.e. the spontaneous temporal evolution of out-of-equilibrium systems, represents one of the greatest tasks in material science. Recent studies have revealed the existence of a complex atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 V. M. Giordano , B. Ruta

Using a molecular dynamics computer simulation we determine the temperature dependence of the partial structure factors for a binary Lennard-Jones system. These structure factors are used as input data to solve numerically the wave-vector…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Markus Nauroth , Walter Kob

This paper shows by computer simulations that some crystalline systems have curves in their thermodynamic phase diagrams, so-called isomorphs, along which structure and dynamics in reduced units are invariant to a good approximation. The…

We explain the findings by Di Leonardo et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 6054 (2000)] that the effective temperature of a Lennard-Jones glass depends only on the final value of the density in the volume and/or temperature jump that produces the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Nicoletta Gnan , Claudio Maggi , Thomas B. Schroeder , Jeppe C. Dyre

A systematic, decoration-based technique to discover the atomic structure of a decagonal quasicrystal, given pair potentials and experimentally measured lattice constants, is applied to the ``basic'' cobalt-rich decagonal Al-Co-Ni…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nan Gu , M. Mihalkovic , C. L. Henley

Investigating thermodynamic properties of liquid-solid transitions of flexible homopolymers with elastic bonds by means of multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations, we find crystalline conformations that resemble ground-state structures of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Stefan Schnabel , Thomas Vogel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

The upcoming flexible ultra-thin glass for foldable displays has attracted widespread attention as an alternative to rigid electronic smartphones. However, the detailed compositional effect of the chemical strengthening of the glass is not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Se-Ho Kim , Leigh T. Stephenson , Torsten Schwarza , Baptiste Gault

Experiments and numerical simulations are described that develop quantitative understanding of atomic motion near the surfaces of nanoscopic photonic crystal waveguides (PCWs). Ultracold atoms are delivered from a moving optical lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 A. P. Burgers , L. S. Peng , J. A. Muniz , A. C. McClung , M. J. Martin , H. J. Kimble