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The Classical Nucleation Theory allegedly fails to describe the temperature dependence of the homogeneous crystal nucleation rates below the temperature of maximum nucleation, $T_{\mathrm{max}}$. Possible explanations for this suspected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Daniel Roberto Cassar , André Hofmeister Serra , Oscar Peitl , Edgar Dutra Zanotto

Using molecular simulations, we shed light on the mechanism underlying crystal nucleation in metal alloys and unravel the interplay between crystal nucleation and glass transition, as the conditions of crystallization lie close to this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

We simulate structure in the vicinity of different size nanovoids using a new variant of the Molecular Statics, wherein atomic structure in the vicinity of nanovoids and the parameters that define the displacements of atoms placed in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 A. V. Nazarov , A. P. Melnikov , A. A. Mikheev , I. V. Ershova

Using molecular dynamics simulation we examine changeovers among crystal, glass, and liquid at high density in a two dimensional binary mixture. We change the ratio between the diameters of the two components and the temperature. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Toshiyuki Hamanaka , Akira Onuki

We study the relaxation dynamics of a binary Lennard-Jones liquid in the presence of an amorphous wall generated from equilibrium particle configurations. In qualitative agreement with the results presented in Nature Phys. {\bf 8}, 164…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Glen M Hocky , Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob , David R. Reichman

This chapter begins with pure aluminium and a discussion of the form of the crystal structure and different unit cells that can be used to describe the crystal structure. Measurements of the face-centred cubic lattice parameter and thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Philip N. H. Nakashima

The glass transition in binary mixtures of star polymers is studied by mode coupling theory and extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations. In particular, we have explored vitrification in the parameter space of size asymmetry…

It is a long-time pursuit of computations with \emph{ab initio} precision of thermal contributions to phase behaviors of condensed matters under extreme conditions. In this work, the pressure induced structural phase transitions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Bo-Yuan Ning , Li-Yuan Zhang

A full understanding of polycrystalline materials requires studying the process of nucleation, a thermally activated phase transition that typically occurs at atomistic scales. The numerical modeling of this process is problematic for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Paul Jreidini , Gabriel Kocher , Nikolas Provatas

Nucleation in systems with a metastable liquid-gas critical point is the prototypical example of a two-step nucleation process, in which the appearance of the critical nucleus is preceded by the formation of a liquid-like density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Camilla Beneduce , Diogo E. P. Pinto , Petr Sulc , Francesco Sciortino , John Russo

We investigate a metallic glass-forming (GF) material (Al90Sm10) exhibiting a fragile-strong (FS) glass-formation by molecular dynamics simulation to better understand this highly distinctive pattern of glass-formation in which many of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Hao Zhang , Xinyi Wang , Jiarui Zhang , Hai-Bin Yu , Jack F. Douglas

Although crystalline solids are characterized by their periodic structures, some are only periodic on average and deviate on a local scale. Distinct local orderings can exist with identical periodic structures making their differences…

Whereas knowledge of a crystalline material's unit cell is fundamental to understanding the material's properties and behavior, there are not obvious analogues to unit cells for disordered materials despite the frequent existence of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Benjamin Schweinhart , David Rodney , Jeremy Mason

We study the glass and jamming transition of finite-dimensional models of simple liquids: hard- spheres, harmonic spheres and more generally bounded pair potentials that modelize frictionless spheres in interaction. At finite temperature,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Hugo Jacquin

The interplay between densification and positional ordering during the process of crystal nucleation is a greatly investigated topic. Even for the simplest colloidal model -- hard spheres -- there has been much debate regarding the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Marjolein de Jager , Nena Slaats , Laura Filion

The glass-forming ability (GFA) of alloys, colloidal dispersions, and other particulate materials, as measured by the critical cooling rate $R_c$, can span more than ten orders of magnitude. Even after numerous previous studies, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Yuan-Chao Hu , Weiwei Jin , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

In polycrystalline materials, grain boundaries are sites of enhanced atomic motion, but the complexity of the atomic structures within a grain boundary network makes it difficult to link the structure and atomic dynamics. Here we use a…

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to investigate the relaxation dynamics of a binary Lennard-Jones liquid confined in a narrow pore. We find that the average dynamics is strongly influenced by the confinement in that time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Scheidler , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

Ultrasoft colloids typically do not spontaneously crystallize, but rather vitrify, at high concentrations. Combining in-situ rheo-SANS experiments and numerical simulations we show that shear facilitates crystallization of colloidal star…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-21 J. Ruiz-Franco , J. Marakis , N. Gnan , J. Kohlbrecher , M. Gauthier , M. P. Lettinga , D. Vlassopoulos , E. Zaccarelli

Glass-to-glass and liquid-to-liquid phase transitions are observed in bulk and confined water, with or without applied pressure. They result from the competition of two liquid phases separated by an enthalpy difference depending on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Robert F. Tournier
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