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Singlet fission may boost photovoltaic efficiency [by transforming a singlet exciton into two triplet excitons and thereby doubling the number of excited charge carriers. The primary step of singlet fission is the ultrafast creation of the…

Singlet fission, a spin-allowed energy transfer process generating two triplet excitons from one singlet exciton, has the potential to dramatically increase the efficiency of organic solar cells. However, the dynamical mechanism of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Timothy C. Berkelbach , Mark S. Hybertsen , David R. Reichman

We analyze quantum interference in the triplet-exciton pair generated by singlet exciton fission in a molecular crystal, and introduce transport-induced dephasing (TID) as a key effect that can suppress the expected fluorescence quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Gerald Curran , Zachary Rex , Casper X. Wilson , Luke J. Weaver , Ivan Biaggio

The importance of singlet fission as a fundamental process with a variety of implications in energy harvesting cannot be overstated. The challenge is in characterizing the energy states of these large singlet fission molecular aggregates…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Supriyo Santra , Amartya Bose , Debashree Ghosh

Singlet fission, which has applications in areas ranging form solar energy to quantum information, relies critically on transitions within a multi-spin manifold. These transitions are driven by fluctuations in the spin-spin exchange…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Dominic Jones , Thomas MacDonald , Timothy W. Schmidt , Dane R. McCamey

Singlet fission (SF) is a multielectron process in which one singlet exciton S converts into a pair of triplet excitons T+T. SF is widely studied as it may help overcome the Shockley-Queisser efficiency limit for semiconductor photovoltaic…

Singlet fission describes the spin-conserving production of two triplet excitons from one singlet exciton. The existence of a spin-2 (quintet) triplet-pair state as a product of singlet fission is well established in the literature, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Miles I. Collins , Francesco Campaioli , Murad J. Y. Tayebjee , Jared H. Cole , Dane R. McCamey

We investigate theoretically the influence of strong light-matter coupling on the initial steps of the photo-triggered singlet-fission process. In particular we focus on intra-molecular singlet fission in a TIPS-pentacene dimer derivative…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Lisamaria Wallner , Charlotte Remnant , Oriol Vendrell

Organic semiconductor crystals stand out as an efficient, cheap and diverse platform for realising optoelectronic applications. The optical response of these crystals is governed by a rich tapestry of exciton physics. So far, little is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Joshua J. P. Thompson , Dominik Muth , Sebastian Anhäuser , Daniel Bischof , Marina Gerhard , Gregor Witte , Ermin Malic

We develop a powerful tree tensor network states method that is capable of simulating exciton-phonon quantum dynamics of larger molecular complexes and open quantum systems with multiple bosonic environments. We interface this method with…

Singlet fission is an important candidate to increase energy conversion efficiency in organic photovoltaics by providing a pathway to increase the quantum yield of excitons per photon absorbed in select materials. We investigate the…

Singlet exciton fission (SF), the conversion of one spin-singlet exciton (S1) into two spin-triplet excitons (T1), could provide a means to overcome the Shockley-Queisser limit in photovoltaics. SF as measured by the decay of S1 has been…

Covalently linked acene dimers are of interest as candidates for intramolecular singlet fission. We report many-electron calculations of the energies and wavefunctions of the optical singlets, the lowest triplet exciton and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Souratosh Khan , Sumit Mazumdar

We have examined the singlet excitons in two representatives of acene-type (tetracene and pentacene) and phenacene-type (chrysene and picene) molecular crystals, respectively, using electron energy-loss spectroscopy at low temperatures. We…

Carrier multiplication by singlet exciton fission enhances photovoltaic conversion efficiencies in organic solids. This decay of one singlet exciton into two triplet states promises to overcome the Shockley-Queisser limit as up to two…

We derive an accurate molecular orbital based expression for the coherent time evolution of a two-electron wave function in a quantum dot molecule where the electrons interact with each other, with external time dependent electromagnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Nepstad , L. Sælen , J. P. Hansen

We report on high-dimensional quantum dynamical simulations of torsion-induced exciton migration in a single-chain oligothiophene segment comprising twenty repeat units, using a first-principles parametrized Frenkel J-aggregate Hamiltonian.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Robert Binder , David Lauvergnat , Irene Burghardt

Flexible Rydberg aggregates, assemblies of few Rydberg atoms coherently sharing electronic excitations while undergoing directed atomic motion, show great promise as quantum simulation platform for nuclear motional dynamics in molecules or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Ghassan Abumwis , Sebastian Wüster

Singlet fission (SF) is a very significant photophysical phenomenon and possesses potential applications. In this work, we try to give the rather detailed theoretical investigation of the SF process in the stacked polyacene dimer by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Jiawei Peng , Deping Hu , Hong Liu , Qiang Shi , Peng Bao , Zhenggang Lan

Singlet fission is a form of multiple exciton generation which occurs in organic chromophores when a high energy singlet exciton separates into two lower energy triplet excitons, each with approximately half the singlet energy. Since this…