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A model of Lorentz invariant random fluctuations in photon polarization is presented. The effects are frequency dependent and affect the polarization of photons as they propagate through space. We test for this effect by confronting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carlo Contaldi , Fay Dowker , Lydia Philpott

Chern-Simons electrodynamics in 2+1-spacetimes with torsion is investigated. We start from the usual Chern-Simons (CS) electrodynamics Lagrangian and Cartan torsion is introduced in the covariant derivative and by a direct coupling of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We investigate the propagation of a charged particle in a spatially constant but time dependent pseudoscalar background. Physically this pseudoscalar background could be provided by a relic axion density. The background leads to an explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Domenec Espriu , Albert Renau

We study the geometric optics limit of the electrodynamics in the presence of Lorentz violating Chern-Simons term in (3+1) dimensions. The Chern-Simons term couples the dual electromagnetic tensor to an external four-vector and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Arpan Das , Hriditi Howlader , Alekha C. Nayak

We show that the Lagrangian for Lovelock-Cartan gravity theory can be re-formulated as an action which leads to General Relativity in a certain limit. In odd dimensions the Lagrangian leads to a Chern-Simons theory invariant under the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-11 P. K. Concha , D. M. Peñafiel , E. K. Rodríguez , P. Salgado

In this work, we use Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations to study some consequences of single photon emission, known as vacuum Cherenkov radiation, and photon decay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-27 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

Cosmic birefringence is the process that rotates the plane of polarization by an amount, $\alpha$, as photons propagate through free space. Such an effect arises in parity-violating extensions to the electromagnetic sector, such as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Dagoberto Contreras , Paula Boubel , Douglas Scott

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. Polarization effects in this process are important for a number of physical problems. We discuss a probability of this process for circularly polarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

In this work we report new results concerning the question of dynamical mass generation in the Lorentz and PCT violating quantum electrodynamics. A one loop calculation for the vacuum polarization tensor is presented. The electron…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Bonneau , L. C. Costa , J. L. Tomazelli

A Chern-Simons action for supergravity in odd-dimensional spacetimes is proposed. For all odd dimensions, the local symmetry group is a non trivial supersymmetric extension of the Poincar\'e group. In $2+1$ dimensions the gauge group…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Maximo Banados , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

It has been observed that photons in the prompt emission of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are highly polarized. The high polarization is used by some authors to give a strict constraint on the Lorentz invariance violation (LIV). If the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Hai-Nan Lin , Xin Li , Zhe Chang

Inhomogeneities can influence the polarisation emerging from a synchrotron source. However, it is shown that the frequency distribution of circular polarisation is only marginally affected, although its magnitude may change substantially.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-13 C. -I. Bjornsson

The standard cosmological model, which includes only Compton scattering photon interactions at energy scales near recombination, results in zero primordial circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background. In this paper we consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephon Alexander , Joseph Ochoa , Arthur Kosowsky

We study the low energy effective field theory of fermions with electric and magnetic dipole moments at finite temperature. We find that at one loop there is an interaction term of the Chern-Simon form ${\cal L_I}=m_\mu\>A_\nu {\tilde…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Subhendra Mohanty , S. N. Nayak , Sarira Sahu

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in isotropic dielectric media with local dispersion is studied under the assumption of small but nonvanishing $\lambda/l$, where $\lambda$ is the wavelength, and $l$ is the characteristic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 D. E. Ruiz , I. Y. Dodin

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. A probability of this process for circularly or linearly polarized laser photons and for arbitrary polarization of all other particles is calculated. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

In radio astronomy the polarimetric properties of radiation are often modified during propagation and reception. Effects such as Faraday rotation, receiver cross-talk, and differential amplification act to change the state of polarized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. C. Britton

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in a Lorentz-symmetry violating scenario where there is a region of polarized vacuum is studied. It turns out that the photon field acquires an interesting polarization state, possibly useful to set…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 B. Agostini , F. A. Barone , F. E. Barone , Patricio Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

The radiative induction of the CPT and Lorentz violating Chern-Simons (CS) term is reassessed. The massless and massive models are studied. Special attention is given to the preservation of gauge symmetry at higher orders in the background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , Marcos Sampaio , M. C. Nemes , B. Hiller

Considering the effective Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian, i.e., non-linear photon-photon interactions, we study the circular polarization of electromagnetic radiation based on the time-evolution of Stokes parameters. To the leading order, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue
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