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Learning graphs from sets of nodal observations represents a prominent problem formally known as graph topology inference. However, current approaches are limited by typically focusing on inferring single networks, and they assume that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Samuel Rey , Andrei Buciulea , Madeline Navarro , Santiago Segarra , Antonio G. Marques

Reliable confidence estimation is essential for enhancing the trustworthiness of large language models (LLMs), especially in high-stakes scenarios. Despite its importance, accurately estimating confidence in LLM responses remains a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Yukun Li , Sijia Wang , Lifu Huang , Li-Ping Liu

Before new clinical measurement methods are implemented in clinical practice, it must be confirmed whether their results are equivalent to those of existing methods. The agreement of the trend between these methods is evaluated using the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-01 Mayu Hiraishi , Kensuke Tanioka , Toshio Shimokawa

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel in diverse tasks, yet their applications in high-stakes domains are often hampered by unreliable predictions. Although numerous uncertainty quantification methods have been proposed to address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Tianyi Zhao , Jian Kang , Lu Cheng

We consider the problem of estimating the topology of multiple networks from nodal observations, where these networks are assumed to be drawn from the same (unknown) random graph model. We adopt a graphon as our random graph model, which is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-21 Madeline Navarro , Santiago Segarra

One of the most common approaches to the analysis of dynamic networks is through time-window aggregation. The resulting representation is a sequence of static networks, i.e. the snapshot graph. Despite this representation being widely used…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Alessandro Chiappori , Rémy Cazabet

Conformal prediction for graph neural networks (GNNs) offers a promising framework for quantifying uncertainty, enhancing GNN reliability in high-stakes applications. However, existing methods predominantly focus on static graphs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Tuo Wang , Jian Kang , Yujun Yan , Adithya Kulkarni , Dawei Zhou

Graph matching is the process of computing the similarity between two graphs. Depending on the requirement, it can be exact or inexact. Exact graph matching requires a strict correspondence between nodes of two graphs, whereas inexact…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Shri Prakash Dwivedi

Causal discovery aims to recover graphs that represent causal relations among given variables from observations, and new methods are constantly being proposed. Increasingly, the community raises questions about how much progress is made,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Zhufeng Li , Niki Kilbertus

Graph data has a unique structure that deviates from standard data assumptions, often necessitating modifications to existing methods or the development of new ones to ensure valid statistical analysis. In this paper, we explore the notion…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-09 Cencheng Shen , Jesüs Arroyo , Junhao Xiong , Joshua T. Vogelstein

Binomial random intersection graphs can be used as parsimonious statistical models of large and sparse networks, with one parameter for the average degree and another for transitivity, the tendency of neighbours of a node to be connected.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Joona Karjalainen , Lasse Leskelä

For a graph representation of a dataset, a straightforward normality measure for a sample can be its graph degree. Considering a weighted graph, degree of a sample is the sum of the corresponding row's values in a similarity matrix. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Caglar Aytekin , Francesco Cricri , Lixin Fan , Emre Aksu

Graph similarity measurement, which computes the distance/similarity between two graphs, arises in various graph-related tasks. Recent learning-based methods lack interpretability, as they directly transform interaction information between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Zixun Lan , Binjie Hong , Ye Ma , Fei Ma

This paper introduces some tools from graph theory and distributed consensus algorithms to construct an optimal, yet robust, hierarchical information sharing structure for large-scale decision making and control problems. The proposed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-08-16 Amir Noori

Trophic coherence, a measure of a graph's hierarchical organisation, has been shown to be linked to a graph's structural and dynamical aspects such as cyclicity, stability and normality. Trophic levels of vertices can reveal their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Giannis Moutsinas , Choudhry Shuaib , Weisi Guo , Stephen Jarvis

The theory of dependency graphs is a powerful toolbox to prove asymptotic normality of sums of random variables. In this article, we introduce a more general notion of weighted dependency graphs and give normality criteria in this context.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-18 Valentin Féray

As network research becomes more sophisticated, it is more common than ever for researchers to find themselves not studying a single network but needing to analyze sets of networks. An important task when working with sets of networks is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 James P. Bagrow , Erik M. Bollt

Measuring similarity between complex objects is a fundamental task in many scientific fields. When objects are represented as graphs, graph similarity/distance measures offer a powerful framework for quantifying structural resemblance.…

In this article, we consider the problem of testing whether two latent position random graphs are correlated. We propose a test statistic based on the kernel method and introduce the estimation procedure based on the spectral decomposition…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-21 Xiaoyi Wen , Junhui Wang , Liping Zhu

Researchers across the health and social sciences generally assume that observations are independent, even while relying on convenience samples that draw subjects from one or a small number of communities, schools, hospitals, etc. A…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Youjin Lee , Elizabeth L. Ogburn