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Programmatic Weak Supervision (PWS) aggregates the source votes of multiple weak supervision sources into probabilistic training labels, which are in turn used to train an end model. With its increasing popularity, it is critical to have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Jieyu Zhang , Haonan Wang , Cheng-Yu Hsieh , Alexander Ratner

Networks are powerful tools for modeling interactions in complex systems. While traditional networks use scalar edge weights, many real-world systems involve multidimensional interactions. For example, in social networks, individuals often…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Yu Tian , Sadamori Kojaku , Hiroki Sayama , Renaud Lambiotte

Bayesian inference is known to provide a general framework for incorporating prior knowledge or specific properties into machine learning models via carefully choosing a prior distribution. In this work, we propose a new type of prior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-20 Andrei Atanov , Arsenii Ashukha , Kirill Struminsky , Dmitry Vetrov , Max Welling

A sample covariance matrix $\boldsymbol{S}$ of completely observed data is the key statistic in a large variety of multivariate statistical procedures, such as structured covariance/precision matrix estimation, principal component analysis,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-20 Seongoh Park , Xinlei Wang , Johan Lim

In this paper, a purely measurement-based method is proposed to estimate the dynamic system state matrix by applying the regression theorem of the multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The proposed method employs a recursive algorithm to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-29 Hao Sheng , Xiaozhe Wang

Causal inference in networks should account for interference, which occurs when a unit's outcome is influenced by treatments or outcomes of peers. Heterogeneous peer influence (HPI) occurs when a unit's outcome is influenced differently by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Shishir Adhikari , Elena Zheleva

In this paper, we explore the nature of influence in a network. The concept of participant-invariant influence is derived from an influence matrix M specifically designed to explore this phenomenon. Through nonnegative matrix factorization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Min Shaojie

We introduce a program aimed to studying problems arising from the theory of complex networks with differential geometric means. We study the propagation of influences on manifolds assuming that at each point only a finite number of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Leonardo Cano , Rafael Diaz

We derive the asymptotic theory of Bai (2009)'s interactive fixed effects estimator for unbalanced panels in which the source of attrition is conditionally random. For inference, we propose a method of alternating projections algorithm…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-19 Daniel Czarnowske , Amrei Stammann

Dynamic Treatment Regimes (DTRs) provide a systematic framework for optimizing sequential decision-making in chronic disease management, where therapies must adapt to patients' evolving clinical profiles. Inverse probability weighting (IPW)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Chloe Si , David A. Stephens , Erica E. M. Moodie

Influence propagation in social networks has recently received large interest. In fact, the understanding of how influence propagates among subjects in a social network opens the way to a growing number of applications. Many efforts have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Luca Luceri , Torsten Braun , Silvia Giordano

Fixed effect estimators of nonlinear panel data models suffer from the incidental parameter problem. This leads to two undesirable consequences in applied research: (1) point estimates are subject to large biases, and (2) confidence…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-18 Shuowen Chen

Many complex networks are described by directed links; in such networks, a link represents, for example, the control of one node over the other node or unidirectional information flows. Some centrality measures are used to determine the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-10-24 Naoki Masuda , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroshi Kori

Most natural and engineered information-processing systems transmit information via signals that vary in time. Computing the information transmission rate or the information encoded in the temporal characteristics of these signals, requires…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-10-27 Manuel Reinhardt , Gašper Tkačik , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Modeling interpersonal influence on different sentimental polarities is a fundamental problem in opinion formation and viral marketing. There has not been seen an effective solution for learning sentimental influences from users' behaviors…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Shenghua Liu , Houdong Zheng , Huawei Shen , Xiangwen Liao , Xueqi Cheng

Recently, several direct Data-Driven Predictive Control (DDPC) methods have been proposed, advocating the possibility of designing predictive controllers from historical input-output trajectories without the need to identify a model. In…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Per Mattsson , Fabio Bonassi , Valentina Breschi , Thomas B. Schön

Networked multi-agent dynamical systems have been used to model how individual opinions evolve over time due to the opinions of other agents in the network. Particularly, such a model has been used to study how a planning agent can be used…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Sheryl Paul , Leslie Cruz Juarez , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh , Ketan Savla

Evaluating influence spread in social networks is a fundamental procedure to estimate the word-of-mouth effect in viral marketing. There are enormous studies about this topic; however, under the standard stochastic cascade models, the exact…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Takanori Maehara , Hirofumi Suzuki , Masakazu Ishihata

Decomposing a total causal effect into natural direct and indirect effects is central to revealing causal mechanisms. Conventional methods achieve the decomposition by specifying an outcome model as a linear function of the treatment, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-05 Guanglei Hong

Probabilistic dependency graphs (PDGs) are a flexible class of probabilistic graphical models, subsuming Bayesian Networks and Factor Graphs. They can also capture inconsistent beliefs, and provide a way of measuring the degree of this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Oliver E. Richardson , Joseph Y. Halpern , Christopher De Sa