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How do multi-turn reasoning systems fail? The expected answer is logical contradiction, in which the system's maintained state becomes unsatisfiable. We show that the dominant mode is instead satisfiable drift, where the internal state…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sebastien Kawada

We explore adversarial robustness in the setting in which it is acceptable for a classifier to abstain---that is, output no class---on adversarial examples. Adversarial examples are small perturbations of normal inputs to a classifier that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Cassidy Laidlaw , Soheil Feizi

Reversible Probabilistic Cellular Automata are a special class of automata whose stationary behavior is described by Gibbs-like measures. For those models the dynamics can be trapped for a very long time in states which are very different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Francesca R. Nardi , Cristian Spitoni

Active object systems are a model of distributed computation that has been adopted for modelling distributed systems and business process workflows. This field of modelling is, in essence, concurrent and resource-aware, motivating the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Francesco Dagnino , Paola Giannini , Violet Ka I Pun , Ulises Torrella

We show that, even for extremely stiff systems, explicit integration may compete in both accuracy and speed with implicit methods if algebraic methods are used to stabilize the numerical integration. The required stabilizing algebra depends…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 M. W. Guidry , R. Budiardja , E. Feger , J. J. Billings , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer , K. J. Roche , E. McMahon , M. He

The Generalized Finite Element Method (GFEM) is an extension of the Finite Element Method (FEM), where the standard finite element space is augmented with a space of non-polynomial functions, called the enrichment space. The functions in…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-30 Kenan Kergrene , Ivo Babuška , Uday Banerjee

Supervised imitation learning, also known as behavioral cloning, suffers from distribution drift leading to failures during policy execution. One approach to mitigate this issue is to allow an expert to correct the agent's actions during…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Trevor Ablett , Filip Marić , Jonathan Kelly

Cooperative systems often remain in persistently suboptimal yet stable states. This paper explains such "rational stagnation" as an equilibrium sustained by a rational adversary whose utility follows the principle of potential loss, $u_{D}…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Daisuke Hirota

There are a number of hypotheses underlying the existence of adversarial examples for classification problems. These include the high-dimensionality of the data, high codimension in the ambient space of the data manifolds of interest, and…

Edge AI is often framed as model compression and deployment under tight constraints. We argue a stronger operational thesis: Edge AI in realistic deployments is necessarily adaptive. In long-horizon operation, a fixed (non-adaptive)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Fabrizio Pittorino , Manuel Roveri

Iterative numerical algorithms are typically equipped with a stopping criterion, where the iteration process is terminated when some error or misfit measure is deemed to be below a given tolerance. This is a useful setting for comparing…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Uri Ascher , Farbod Roosta-Khorasani

We introduce the technique of adaptive discretization to design an efficient model-based episodic reinforcement learning algorithm in large (potentially continuous) state-action spaces. Our algorithm is based on optimistic one-step value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Sean R. Sinclair , Tianyu Wang , Gauri Jain , Siddhartha Banerjee , Christina Lee Yu

Power systems, including synchronous generator systems, are typical systems that strive for stable operation. In this article, we numerically study the fault transient process of a synchronous generator system based on the first benchmark…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Sixu Wu , Feng Ji , Lu Gao , Ruili Zhang , Cunwei Tang , Yifa Tang

Formal verification using the model checking paradigm has to deal with two aspects: The system models are structured, often as products of components, and the specification logic has to be expressive enough to allow the formalization of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Stefan Wöhrle , Wolfgang Thomas

This paper focuses on the inference of modes for which a logic program is guaranteed to terminate. This generalises traditional termination analysis where an analyser tries to verify termination for a specified mode. Our contribution is a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Samir Genaim , Michael Codish

One of the main aspects of switched affine systems that makes their stabilizability study intricate is the existence of (generally) infinitely many equilibrium points in the state space. Thus, prior to designing the switched control, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Lucas N. Egidio , Anders Hansson

We analyze the stability and stabilizability properties of mixed retarded-neutral type systems when the neutral term is allowed to be singular. Considering an operator model of the system in a Hilbert space we are interesting in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-23 Rabah Rabah , Grigory M. Sklyar , Pavel Yu. Barkhayev

Although the halting problem is undecidable, imperfect testers that fail on some instances are possible. Such instances are called hard for the tester. One variant of imperfect testers replies "I don't know" on hard instances, another…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Antti Valmari

Artificial Intelligence problems, ranging form planning/scheduling up to game control, include an essential crucial step: describing a model which accurately defines the problem's required data, requirements, allowed transitions and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Andrei Arusoaie , Ionut Pistol

Adaptive optimal control using value iteration initiated from a stabilizing control policy is theoretically analyzed in terms of stability of the system during the learning stage without ignoring the effects of approximation errors. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-25 Ali Heydari