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With the increasing wealth of high-quality astronomical and cosmological data and the manifold departures from General Relativity in principle conceivable, the development of generalized parametrization frameworks that unify gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Lucas Lombriser

The equation of state inside very compact objects like neutron stars is still largely unkown. Even though a lot progress has been made in recent years to develop the so-called realistic equations of state, a lot of insight can be gained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-10 F. M. Araujo , C. B. M. H. Chirenti

Stars are essentially gravitationally stabilised thermonuclear reactors in hydrostatic equilibrium. The fundamental differential equation for all Newtonian gaseous stars in equilibrium is \begin{align}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Steven D Miller

Light degrees of freedom that modify gravity on cosmological scales must be "screened" on solar system scales in order to be compatible with data. The Vainshtein mechanism achieves this through a breakdown of classical perturbation theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Ana Avilez-Lopez , Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin , Constantinos Skordis

In this article we try to present spherically symmetric isotropic strange star model under the framework of $f(R,\mathcal{T})$ theory of gravity. To this end, we consider that the Lagrangian density is an arbitrary linear function of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Debabrata Deb , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , B. K. Guha

Einstein's theory of gravity has been extensively tested on solar system scales, and for isolated astrophysical systems, using the perturbative framework known as the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism. This framework is designed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

Some pairs of neutron star models can intuitively be thought of as being `closer' together than others, in the sense that more precise observations might be required to distinguish between them than would be necessary for other pairs. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Arthur G Suvorov

A unified framework for theories of modified gravity will be an essential tool for interpreting the forthcoming deluge of cosmological data. We present such a formalism, the Parameterized Post-Friedmann framework (PPF), which parameterizes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira , Constantinos Skordis

Neutron stars are regarded as natural laboratories for the study of dense strong interaction matter. The equation of state (EoS) of dense matter computed in flat spacetime is used to predict the structure of neutron stars by solving the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Jianing Li , Tao Guo , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of $f(\mathcal{Q},\mathcal{T})$ gravity on the geometry of anisotropic compact stellar objects, where $\mathcal{Q}$ is non-metricity and $\mathcal{T}$ is the trace of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif , Adeeba Arooj

We propose a new doorway to study the interplay between equations of state of dense matter and compact stars in gauge/gravity correspondence. For this we construct a bulk geometry near the boundary of five-dimensional spacetime. By solving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kyung Kiu Kim , Youngman Kim , Ik Jae Shin

We investigate the properties of neutron stars within the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity by incorporating rotational effects through a slowly rotating metric. We derive the modified TOV equations and calculate the angular velocity profiles and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Muhammad Azzam Alwan , Tomohiro Inagaki , S. A. Narawade , B. Mishra

Neutron stars are highly compact astrophysical objects and therefore of utmost relevance to learn about theories of gravity. Whereas the proper equation of state of the nuclear matter inside neutron stars is not yet known, and a wide range…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Jutta Kunz

In this work, we investigate static configurations of dark energy stars within the framework of Rastall-Rainbow (R-R) gravity, which combines an energy-dependent deformation of spacetime with a nonminimal coupling between matter and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Ayan Banerjee , Bobur Turimov , Sulton Usanov , Murodbek Vapaev , Yunus Turaev , Zebo Avezmuratova

We study the interior spacetimes of stars in the Palatini formalism of f(R) gravity and derive a generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff and mass equation for a static, spherically symmetric star. We show that matching the interior solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kimmo Kainulainen , Vappu Reijonen , Daniel Sunhede

Following an earlier analysis which examined the effect of the self-gravity of pressure on big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), we explore the effect of pressure's self-gravity on the structure of neutron stars. We construct an ad hoc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Josiah Schwab , Scott A. Hughes , Saul Rappaport

The possibility of modifications on general relativity is investigated. We propose an alternative theory of gravity constructed with the combination of Rastall and Rainbow theories. The hydrostatic equilibrium equations are obtained in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Clésio E. Mota , Luis C. N. Santos , Guilherme Grams , Franciele M. da Silva , Débora P. Menezes

Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity (STVG), also referred as MOdified Gravity (MOG), is an alternative theory of the gravitational interaction. Its weak field approximation has been successfully used to described Solar System observations, galaxy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Federico G. Lopez Armengol , Gustavo E. Romero

In this work we have studied the bulk properties of compact stellar object which is largely motivated by the recent work of Potekhin group who studied the structure and evolution of compact star on the basis of unified EoS of…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Shamim Haque Mondal , Mahamadun Hasan , Murshid Alam , Md. Abdul Khan

In this work, we constrain the values of the parameters of the Generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (GTOV) equation through Bayesian inference. We use the mass and radius data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER)…