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We provide new examples of Cayley graphs on which the quantum walks reach uniform mixing. Our first result is a complete characterization of all $2(d+2)$-regular Cayley graphs over $\mathbb{Z}_3^d$ that admit uniform mixing at time…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-12 Chris Godsil , Hanmeng Zhan

A directed graph $D=(V(D),A(D))$ has a kernel if there exists an independent set $K\subseteq V(D)$ such that every vertex $v\in V(D)-K$ has an ingoing arc $u\mathbin{\longrightarrow}v$ for some $u\in K$. There are directed graphs that do…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 Allan van Hulst

In the first part of this paper we prove that the mapping class subgroups generated by the $D$-th powers of Dehn twists (with $D\geq 2$) along a sparse collection of simple closed curves on an orientable surface are right angled Artin…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-12 Louis Funar

A kernel of a directed graph is a subset of vertices that is both independent and absorbing (every vertex not in the kernel has an out-neighbour in the kernel). Not all directed graphs contain kernels, and computing a kernel or deciding…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Bruno Jartoux

This paper represents a significant leap forward in the problem of enumerating vertex-transitive graphs. Recent breakthroughs on symmetry of Cayley (di)graphs show that almost all finite Cayley (di)graphs have the smallest possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Yunsong Gan , Pablo Spiga , Binzhou Xia

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the integrality of Cayley graphs over the dihedral group $D_n=\langle a,b\mid a^n=b^2=1,bab=a^{-1}\rangle$. Moreover, we also obtain some simple sufficient conditions for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-08 Lu Lu , Qiongxiang Huang , Xueyi Huang

In this paper we provide a classification of all regular maps on surfaces of Euler characteristic $-r^d$ for some odd prime $r$ and integer $d\ge 1$. Such maps are necessarily non-orientable, and the cases where $d = 1$ or $2$ have been…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Marston Conder , Nick Gill , Jozef Širáň

A nut graph is a non-trivial simple graph such that its adjacency matrix has a one-dimensional null space spanned by a full vector. It was recently shown by the authors that there exists a $d$-regular circulant nut graph of order $n$ if and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-31 Ivan Damnjanović

A total dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $D \subseteq V$ such that every vertex in $V$ is adjacent to some vertex in $D$. Finding a total dominating set of minimum size is NP-hard on planar graphs and W[2]-complete on general…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Valentin Garnero , Ignasi Sau

The classical Cayley map, X --> (I_n-X)/(I_n+X), is a birational isomorphism between the special orthogonal group SO_n and its Lie algebra so_n, which is SO_n-equivariant with respect to the conjugating and adjoint actions respectively. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicole Lemire , Vladimir L. Popov , Zinovy Reichstein

A Cayley digraph Cay(G,S) of a finite group $G$ with respect to a subset $S$ of $G$ is said to be a CI-digraph if for every Cayley digraph Cay(G,T) isomorphic to Cay(G,S), there exists an automorphism $\sigma$ of $G$ such that $S^\sigma=T$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-22 Jin-Hua Xie , Yan-Quan Feng , Binzhou Xia

In this paper we consider the critical group of finite connected graphs which admit harmonic actions by the dihedral group $D_n$. In particular, we show that if the orbits of the $D_n$-action all have either $n$ or $2n$ points then the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-23 Darren Glass , Criel Merino

We prove that the automorphism group of the dihedral quandle with n elements is isomorphic to the affine group of the integers mod n, and also obtain the inner automorphism group of this quandle. In [9], automorphism groups of quandles (up…

群论 · 数学 2014-01-29 M. Elhamdadi , J. MacQuarrie , R. Restrepo

The structure of transformation semigroups on a finite set is analyzed by introducing a hierarchy of functions mapping subsets to subsets. The resulting hierarchy of semigroups has a corresponding hierarchy of minimal ideals, or kernels.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-02 G. Budzban , Ph. Feinsilver

Let $D = (V(D), A(D))$ be a digraph. A subset $S \subseteq V(D)$ is $k$-independent if the distance between every pair of vertices of $S$ is at least $k$, and it is $\ell$-absorbent if for every vertex $u$ in $V(D) \setminus S$ there exists…

In this paper, we pursue the investigations started in \cite{Mas-You} where the authors provide a construction of the Dunkl intertwining operator for a large subset of the set of regular multiplicity values. More precisely, we make concrete…

群论 · 数学 2015-07-13 Luc Deleaval , Nizar Demni , Hassan Youssfi

By adapting the notion of chirality group, the duality group of $\cal H$ can be defined as the the minimal subgroup $D({\cal H}) \trianglelefteq Mon({\cal H})$ such that ${\cal H}/D({\cal H})$ is a self-dual hypermap (a hypermap isomorphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-26 Daniel Pinto

A Cayley graph of a group $H$ is a finite simple graph $\Gamma$ such that its automorphism group ${\rm Aut}(\Gamma)$ contains a subgroup isomorphic to $H$ acting regularly on $V(\Gamma)$, while a Haar graph of $H$ is a finite simple…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-14 Yan-Quan Feng , István Kovács , Jie Wang , Da-Wei Yang

The power graph $\mathcal{P}(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $G$, in which two distinct vertices are adjacent if one of them is an integral power of the other. For an integer $n\geq 2$, let $C_n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-28 Ramesh Prasad Panda , Kamal Lochan Patra , Binod Kumar Sahoo

In this paper,we construct some directed strongly regular Cayley graphs on dihedral groups,these generalizes some earlier constructions.We also characterize some certain directed strongly regular Cayley graphs on dihedral groups…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-20 Yiqin He , Bicheng Zhang , Rongquan Feng