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We present an analytical approach to calculating the distribution of shortest paths lengths (also called intervertex distances, or geodesic paths) between nodes in unweighted undirected networks. We obtain very accurate results for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Sergey Melnik , James P. Gleeson

We present analytical results for the distribution of shortest path lengths between random pairs of nodes in configuration model networks. The results, which are based on recursion equations, are shown to be in good agreement with numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Mor Nitzan , Eytan Katzav , Reimer Kühn , Ofer Biham

In the subcritical regime Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi (ER) networks consist of finite tree components, which are non-extensive in the network size. The distribution of shortest path lengths (DSPL) of subcritical ER networks was recently calculated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Barak Budnick , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav

We consider the problem of determining the proportion of edges that are discovered in an Erdos-Renyi graph when one constructs all shortest paths from a given source node to all other nodes. This problem is equivalent to the one of…

Networks that are fragmented into small disconnected components are prevalent in a large variety of systems. These include the secure communication networks of commercial enterprises, government agencies and illicit organizations, as well…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Eytan Katzav , Ofer Biham , Alexander K. Hartmann

We propose a consistent approach to the statistics of the shortest paths in random graphs with a given degree distribution. This approach goes further than a usual tree ansatz and rigorously accounts for loops in a network. We calculate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes , A. N. Samukhin

In a network, the shortest paths between nodes are of great importance as they allow the fastest and strongest interaction between nodes. However measuring the shortest paths between all nodes in a large network is computationally…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-06-12 Minhui Zheng , Bruce D. Spencer

In this article, we explicitly derive the limiting degree distribution of the shortest path tree from a single source on various random network models with edge weights. We determine the asymptotics of the degree distribution for large…

Properties of networks are often characterized in terms of features such as node degree distributions, average path lengths, diameters, or clustering coefficients. Here, we study shortest path length distributions. On the one hand, average…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Christian Bauckhage , Kristian Kersting , Fabian Hadiji

We present analytical results for the distribution of shortest cycle lengths (DSCL) in random networks. The approach is based on the relation between the DSCL and the distribution of shortest path lengths (DSPL). We apply this approach to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Haggai Bonneau , Aviv Hassid , Ofer Biham , Reimer Kuhn , Eytan Katzav

In this paper we present an analytic study of sampled networks in the case of some important shortest-path sampling models. We present analytic formulas for the probability of edge discovery in the case of an evolving and a static network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Attila Fekete , Gábor Vattay

Many real world networks (graphs) are observed to be 'small worlds', i.e., the average path length among nodes is small. On the other hand, it is somewhat unclear what other average path length values networks can produce. In particular, it…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 László Gulyás , Gábor Horváth , Tamás Cséri , George Kampis

As large graph datasets become increasingly common across many fields, sampling is often needed to reduce the graphs into manageable sizes. This procedure raises critical questions about representativeness as no sample can capture the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Alan Zhu , Jiaqi Ma , Qiaozhu Mei

We present analytical results for the distribution of shortest path lengths (DSPL) in a network growth model which evolves by node duplication (ND). The model captures essential properties of the structure and growth dynamics of social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Chanania Steinbock , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav

A simple and accurate relationship is demonstrated that links the average shortest path, nodes, and edges in a complex network. This relationship takes advantage of the concept of link density and shows a large improvement in fitting…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Reginald D. Smith

Spreading according to simple rules (e.g. of fire or diseases), and shortest-path distances are studied on d-dimensional systems with a small density p per site of long-range connections (``Small-World'' lattices). The volume V(t) covered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Cristian F. Moukarzel

We study the distribution function for minimal paths in small-world networks. Using properties of this distribution function, we derive analytic results which greatly simplify the numerical calculation of the average minimal distance,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. V. Kulkarni , E. Almaas , D. Stroud

A localized method to distribute paths on random graphs is devised, aimed at finding the shortest paths between given source/destination pairs while avoiding path overlaps at nodes. We propose a method based on message-passing techniques to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Caterina De Bacco , Silvio Franz , David Saad , Chi Ho Yeung

Spatial networks are networks where nodes are located in a space equipped with a metric. Typically, the space is two-dimensional and until recently and traditionally, the metric that was usually considered was the Euclidean distance. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-29 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Paths are important structural elements in complex networks because they are finite (unlike walks), related to effective node coverage (minimum spanning trees), and can be understood as being dual to star connectivity. This article…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-05 Luciano da Fontoura Costa
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