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We describe the magnetic phase of SU(N) $\mathcal{N}=2$ Super Yang-Mills theories in the self-dual Omega background in terms of a new class of multi-cut matrix models. These arise from a non-perturbative completion of topological strings in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Giulio Bonelli , Alba Grassi , Alessandro Tanzini

We report on numerical simulations of one dimensional maximally supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, by using the lattice action with two exact supercharges. Based on the gauge/gravity duality, the gauge theory corresponds to N D0-branes…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Daisuke Kadoh , Syo Kamata

Using heterotic/type II string duality, we obtain exact nonperturbative results for the point particle limit (alpha' -> 0) of some particular four dimensional, N=2 supersymmetric compactifications of heterotic strings. This allows us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , A. Klemm , W. Lerche , P. Mayr , C. Vafa

In this work, we present a comprehensive analysis of the structure of six-derivative bosonic couplings in heterotic string theory. First, we determine the maximal covariant and Yang-Mills gauge invariant basis, which consists of 801…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Mohammad R. Garousi

We present all-multiplicity evidence that the tree-level S-matrix of gluons and gravitons in heterotic string theory can be reduced to color-ordered single-trace amplitudes of the gauge multiplet. Explicit amplitude relations are derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Oliver Schlotterer

We briefly discuss the differences between considering the gauge coupling as a constant or as a field, the dilaton, in N=1 supersymmetric theories. We emphasize the differences regarding supersymmetry breaking. Recent developments on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess , A. de la Macorra , I. Maksymyk , F. Quevedo

We extend strong/weak coupling duality to string theories without spacetime supersymmetry, and focus on the case of the unique ten-dimensional, nonsupersymmetric, tachyon-free $SO(16)\times SO(16)$ heterotic string. We construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Keith R. Dienes

We study some features of the confining string connecting a quark-anti-quark pair in Yang-Mills theory. Monte Carlo investigations of the flux tube between two static quarks in the fundamental representation show that its thickness…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-28 M. Pepe

Strong - weak coupling duality in string theory allows us to compute physical quantities both at the weak coupling end and at the strong coupling end. Furthermore perturbative string theory can be used to compute corrections to the leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ashoke Sen

Recent developments in string theory have reinforced the notion that the space of stable supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric string vacua fills out a ``landscape'' whose features are largely unknown. It is then hoped that progress in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keith R. Dienes

The heterotic string theory, compactified to four dimensions, has been conjectured to have a duality symmetry (S duality) that transforms the dilaton nonlinearly. If valid, this symmetry could provide an important means of obtaining…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Schwarz

We suggest a means of obtaining certain Green's functions in 3+1-dimensional ${\cal N} = 4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a large number of colors via non-critical string theory. The non-critical string theory is related to critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. S. Gubser , I. R. Klebanov , A. M. Polyakov

This is the write-up of a set of lectures on the comparison between Lattice Gauge Theories and AdS/CFT results for the non-perturbative behaviour of non-supersymmetric Yang Mills theories. These notes are intended for students which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 M. Caselle

Employing the nonabelian duality transformation, I derive the Gauge String form of certain D>=3 lattice Yang-Mills (YM_{D}) theories in the strong coupling (SC) phase. With the judicious choice of the actions, in D>=3 our construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrey Yu. Dubin

We review here some of the checks of string-string duality between N=2, D=4 Heterotic and Type II models. The heterotic low energy field theory is reproduced on the type II side. It is also shown to be a generalization in the string context…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Partouche

We show that the central charges that group theory allows in the (2,0) supersymmetry translations algebra arise from a string and a 3-brane by commuting two supercharges. We show that the net force between two such parallel strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Gustavsson

In a certain strong coupling limit, compactification of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string on a Calabi-Yau manifold $X$ can be described by an eleven-dimensional theory compactified on $X\times \S^1/\Z_2$. In this limit, the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

The subject of this thesis are various ways to construct four-dimensional quantum field theories from string theory. In a first part we study the generation of a supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, coupled to an adjoint chiral superfield,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steffen Metzger

The effective action of N=2 Yang-Mills theory with adjoint matter is shown to be governed by an integrable spin model with spectral parameter on an elliptic curve. We sketch a route to deriving this effective dynamics from the underlying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Martinec

We study a family of unstable heterotic string theories in more than ten dimensions which are connected via tachyon condensation to the ten-dimensional supersymmetric vacuum of heterotic string theory with gauge group SO(32). Calculating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simeon Hellerman