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We evaluate the optical gap and Stokes shift of several candidate 1 nm silicon nanocrystal structures using density functional and quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods. We find that the combination of absorption gap calculations and Stokes…

We present a first-principles investigation of structural, electronic and optical properties of bulk crystalline Ag3N, AgN and AgN2 based on density functional theory (DFT) and many-body perturbation theory. The equation of state (EOS),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Mohammed S. H. Suleiman , Daniel P. Joubert

We present a first-principles density functional theory study of the structural, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of Sc2BeX4 (X = S, Se) chalcogenides for energy applications. Both compounds are dynamically and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Ahmad Ali , Haris Haider , Sikander Azam , Muhammad Talha , Muhammad Jawad , Imran Shakir

We studied by means of computer simulations the low temperature properties of two-dimensional parahydrogen clusters comprising between 7 and 30 molecules. Computed energetics is in quantitative agreement with that reported in the only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Saheed Idowu , Massimo Boninsegni

Amorphous chalcogenide thin film deposition can be achieved by a spin-coating technique from proper solutions of the corresponding glass. Films produced in this way exhibit certain grain texture, which is presumably related to the cluster…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-28 T. Kohoutek , T. Wagner , M. Frumar , A. Chrissanthopoulos , O. Kostadinova , S. N. Yannopoulos

Electronic and optical properties of silver clusters were calculated using two different \textit{ab initio} approaches: 1) based on all-electron full-potential linearized-augmented plane-wave method and 2) local basis function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 John T. Titantah , Mikko Karttunen

Silicon-oxygen compounds are among the most important ones in the natural sciences, occurring as building blocks in minerals and being used in semiconductors and catalysis. Beyond the well known silicon dioxide, there are phases with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Linus C. Erhard , Jochen Rohrer , Karsten Albe , Volker L. Deringer

The use of a special quasirandom structure (SQS) is a rational and efficient way to approximate random alloys. A wide variety of physical properties of metallic and semiconductor random alloys have been successfully estimated by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Atsuto Seko , Isao Tanaka

We determined the structures of silicon clusters in the 11-14 atom size range using the tight-binding molecular dynamics method. These calculations reveal that \Si{11} is an icosahedron with one missing cap, \Si{12} is a complete…

chem-ph · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jun Pan , Atul Bahel , Mushti V. Ramakrishna

The geometric structure of the Rh$_8^+$ cation is investigated using a combination of far-infrared multiple photon dissociation spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The energetic ordering of the different…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. J. Harding , T. R. Walsh , S. M. Hamilton , W. S. Hopkins , S. R. Mackenzie , P. Gruene , M. Haertelt , G. Meijer , A. Fielicke

This paper presents a new highly stable periodic approximant to the Al-based F-type icosahedral quasicrystals, i-Al-Pd-TM (TM=transition metals). The structure of this intermetallic Al-Pd-Cr-Fe compound is determined ab initio using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Nobuhisa Fujita , Hikari Takano , Akiji Yamamoto , An-Pang Tsai

The quantum size effect (QSE) studies of metallic and semiconductor nanoparticles have received considerable attention for their applications in superconductivity, visible light emission, quantum dot devices and industrial catalysts. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 John Hongguang Zhang

The structure of MX3 transition metal trichalcogenides (TMTs, with M a transition metal and X a chalcogen) is typified by one-dimensional (1D) chains weakly bound together via van der Waals interactions. This structural motif is common…

We present structure calculations of neutral and singly ionized Mg clusters of up to 30 atoms, as well as Na clusters of up to 10 atoms. The calculations have been performed using density functional theory (DFT) within the local…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Stefan Janecek , Eckard Krotscheck , Michael Liebrecht , Roman Wahl

We review our recently developed electronic structure calculation methods used for the dynamics of large-scale solids or liquids with an efficient algorithm for large scale simultaneous linear equations. The electronic structure calculation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-02 T. Fujiwara , S. Yamamoto , T. Hoshi , S. Nishino , H. Teng , T. Sogabe , S. -L. Zhang , M. Ikeda , M. Nakashima , N. Watanabe

Halide perovskites are currently under intense investigation due to their potential applications in optoelectronics and solar cells. Among them several crystallize in low symmetry lattice structures like trigonal, hexagonal, orthorhombic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 A. Koliogiorgos , S. Baskoutas , I. Galanakis

A systematic, decoration-based technique to discover the atomic structure of a decagonal quasicrystal, given pair potentials and experimentally measured lattice constants, is applied to the ``basic'' cobalt-rich decagonal Al-Co-Ni…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nan Gu , M. Mihalkovic , C. L. Henley

Mono- and bi-alkali antimonides, X$_2$YSb (X and Y from Group I), are promising for next-generation electron emitters due to their capability of producing high-quality electron beams. However, these materials are not yet well understood, in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 J. K. Nangoi , M. Gaowei , A. Galdi , J. M. Maxson , S. Karkare , J. Smedley , T. A. Arias

The structural properties of the $Zn_xMg_{1-xS_ySe_{1-y}}$ solid solutions are determined by a combination of the computational alchemy and the cluster expansion methods with Monte Carlo simulations. We determine the phase diagram of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Antonino Marco Saitta , Stefano de Gironcoli , Stefano Baroni

We use first-principles density functional theory (DFT) within the local density approx- imation (LDA) to ascertain the ground state structure of real and theoretical compounds with the formula ABS3 (A = K, Rb, Cs, Ca, Sr, Ba, Tl, Sn, Pb,…