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A general framework for principal component analysis (PCA) in the presence of heteroskedastic noise is introduced. We propose an algorithm called HeteroPCA, which involves iteratively imputing the diagonal entries of the sample covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-02 Anru R. Zhang , T. Tony Cai , Yihong Wu

In this work, we consider the problem of multi-pitch estimation, i.e., identifying super-imposed truncated harmonic series from noisy measurements. We phrase this as recovering a harmonically-structured measure on the unit circle, where the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Anton Björkman , Filip Elvander

Recovering a low-rank tensor from incomplete information is a recurring problem in signal processing and machine learning. The most popular convex relaxation of this problem minimizes the sum of the nuclear norms of the unfoldings of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-08-16 Cun Mu , Bo Huang , John Wright , Donald Goldfarb

Singular value decomposition is the key tool in the analysis and understanding of linear regularization methods. In the last decade nonlinear variational approaches such as $\ell^1$ or total variation regularizations became quite prominent…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-11-12 Martin Benning , Martin Burger

We propose a new estimator for the high-dimensional linear regression model with observation error in the design where the number of coefficients is potentially larger than the sample size. The main novelty of our procedure is that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-09 Alexandre Belloni , Abhishek Kaul , Mathieu Rosenbaum

This paper describes recursive algorithms for state estimation of linear dynamical systems when measurements are noisy with unknown bias and/or outliers. For situations with noisy and biased measurements, algorithms are proposed that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Krishan Mohan Nagpal

In this paper, we discuss application of iterative Stochastic Optimization routines to the problem of sparse signal recovery from noisy observation. Using Stochastic Mirror Descent algorithm as a building block, we develop a multistage…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-31 Anatoli Juditsky , Andrei Kulunchakov , Hlib Tsyntseus

Covariance matrix estimates are an essential part of many signal processing algorithms, and are often used to determine a low-dimensional principal subspace via their spectral decomposition. However, exact eigenanalysis is computationally…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-12-01 Nicholas Arcolano , Patrick J. Wolfe

This paper establishes a nearly optimal algorithm for estimating the frequencies and amplitudes of a mixture of sinusoids from noisy equispaced samples. We derive our algorithm by viewing line spectral estimation as a sparse recovery…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Gongguo Tang , Badri Narayan Bhaskar , Benjamin Recht

We present a fully iterative adaptive algorithm for the numerical minimization of strongly convex energy functionals in Hilbert spaces. The proposed approach, which we first present in abstract form, generates a hierarchical sequence of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Raphael Leu , Thomas P. Wihler

In this paper, we construct a parameter estimation framework for robust low-rank tensor regression based on a truncation method and Huber loss, specifically focusing on models with random noise having only finite second-order moments.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Kangqiang Li , Bingqi Liu , Yang Yang , Li Wang

In parallel magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI), to find a joint solution for the image and coil sensitivity functions is a nonlinear and nonconvex problem. A class of algorithms reconstruct sensitivity encoded images of the coils first…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Cishen Zhang , Ifat-Al Baqee

Tensor Factor Models (TFM) are appealing dimension reduction tools for high-order large-dimensional tensor time series, and have wide applications in economics, finance and medical imaging. In this paper, we propose a projection estimator…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-03 Matteo Barigozzi , Yong He , Lingxiao Li , Lorenzo Trapani

The need to blend observational data and mathematical models arises in many applications and leads naturally to inverse problems. Parameters appearing in the model, such as constitutive tensors, initial conditions, boundary conditions, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-09-16 J. Nolen , G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart

We focus on the problem of manifold estimation: given a set of observations sampled close to some unknown submanifold $M$, one wants to recover information about the geometry of $M$. Minimax estimators which have been proposed so far all…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Vincent Divol

We develop a parametric high-resolution method for the estimation of the frequency nodes of linear combinations of complex exponentials with exponential damping. We use Kronecker's theorem to formulate the associated nonlinear least squares…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-06-13 Fredrik Andersson , Marcus Carlsson , Jean-Yves Tourneret , Herwig Wendt

A fruitful approach for solving signal deconvolution problems consists of resorting to a frame-based convex variational formulation. In this context, parallel proximal algorithms and related alternating direction methods of multipliers have…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Nelly Pustelnik , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Caroline Chaux

In this short article we present the theory of sparse representations recovery in convex regularized optimization problems introduced in (Carioni and Del Grande, arXiv:2311.08072, 2023). We focus on the scenario where the unknowns belong to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-17 Marcello Carioni , Leonardo Del Grande

The inverse radiative transfer problem finds broad applications in medical imaging, atmospheric science, astronomy, and many other areas. This problem intends to recover the optical properties, denoted as absorption and scattering…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-08 Qin Li , Ruiwen Shu , Li Wang

Regularization techniques are necessary to compute meaningful solutions to discrete ill-posed inverse problems. The well-known 2-norm Tikhonov regularization method equipped with a discretization of the gradient operator as regularization…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-05 Silvia Gazzola , Ali Gholami
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