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Parrondo's Paradox arises when two losing games are combined to produce a winning one. A history dependent quantum Parrondo game is studied where the rotation operators that represent the toss of a classical biased coin are replaced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adrian P. Flitney , Joseph Ng , Derek Abbott

Parrondo's paradox is a well-known counterintuitive phenomenon, where the combination of unfavorable situations can establish favorable ones. In this paper, we study one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks, manipulating two different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Munsif Jan , Niaz Ali Khan , Gao Xianlong

We pursue the possible connections between classical games and quantum computation. The Parrondo game is one in which a random combination of two losing games produces a winning game. We introduce novel realizations of this Parrondo effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chiu Fan Lee , Neil Johnson

The Parrondo game, devised by Parrondo, means that winning strategy is constructed a combination of losing strategy. This situation is called the Parrondo paradox. The Parrondo game based on quantum walk and the search algorithm via quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Taisuke Hosaka , Norio Konno

Parrondo's paradox indicates a paradoxical situation in which a winning expectation may occur in sequences of losing games. There are many versions of the original Parrondo's games in the literature, but the games are played by two players…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 Atiyeh Fotoohinasab

That there exist two losing games that can be combined, either by random mixture or by nonrandom alternation, to form a winning game is known as Parrondo's paradox. We establish a strong law of large numbers and a central limit theorem for…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-04 S. N. Ethier , Jiyeon Lee

We study a quantum walk in one-dimension using two different "coin" operators. By mixing two operators, both of which give a biased walk with negative expectation value for the walker position, it is possible to reverse the bias through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Adrian P. Flitney

Parrondo's paradox is ubiquitous in games, ratchets and random walks.The apparent paradox, devised by J.~M.~R.~Parrondo, that two losing games $A$ and $B$ can produce an winning outcome has been adapted in many physical and biological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Jishnu Rajendran , Colin Benjamin

Classical game theory is a powerful tool focusing on optimized resource distribution, allocation and sharing in classical wired and wireless networks. As quantum networks are emerging as a means of providing true connectivity between…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Indrakshi Dey , Nicola Marchetti , Marcello Caleffi , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti

We present a quantum implementation of Parrondo's game with randomly switched strategies using 1) a quantum walk as a source of ``randomness'' and 2) a completely positive (CP) map as a randomized evolution. The game exhibits the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 J. Kosik , J. A. Miszczak , V. Buzek

Coordination and cooperation are among the most important issues of game theory. Recently, the attention turned to game theory on graphs and social networks. Encouraged by interesting results obtained in quantum evolutionary game analysis,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Łukasz Pawela , Jan Sładkowski

We construct a Parrondo's game using discrete time quantum walks. Two lossing games are represented by two different coin operators. By mixing the two coin operators $U_{A}(\alpha_{A},\beta_{A},\gamma_{A})$ and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Min Li , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

A quantum walker moves on the integers with four extra degrees of freedom, performing a coin-shift operation to alter its internal state and position at discrete units of time. The time evolution is described by a unitary process. We focus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Takuya Machida , F. Alberto Grunbaum

Parrondo's paradox is about a paradoxical game and gambling where two probabilistic losing games can be combined to form a winning game. While the counter intuitive game is interesting in itself, it can be thought of a discrete version of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Abhijit Kar Gupta , Sourabh Banerjee

Parrondo's paradox, a counterintuitive phenomenon where two losing strategies combine to produce a winning outcome, has been a subject of interest across various scientific fields, including quantum mechanics. In this study, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Vikash Mittal , Yi-Ping Huang

We propose a quantum game based on coin-based quantum walks. Given a quantum walk and a Hermitian operator on the coin-position composite space, winning this game involves choosing an initial coin state such that the given quantum walk…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Gururaj Kadiri

Probabilistic graphical models such as Bayesian Networks are one of the most powerful structures known by the Computer Science community for deriving probabilistic inferences. However, modern cognitive psychology has revealed that human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-01 Catarina Moreira , Andreas Wichert

In the context of quantum information theory, "quantization" of various mathematical and computational constructions is said to occur upon the replacement, at various points in the construction, of the classical randomization notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Steven A. Bleiler , Faisal Shah Khan

The Parrondo's paradox is a counterintuitive phenomenon in which individually losing strategies, canonically termed game A and game B, are combined to produce winning outcomes. In this paper, a co-evolution of game dynamics and network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Ye Ye , Xiao Rong Hang , Jin Ming Koh , Jarosław Adam Miszczak , Kang Hao Cheong , Neng-gang Xie

We discuss the connection between a class of distributed quantum games, with remotely located players, to the counter intuitive Braess' paradox of traffic flow that is an important design consideration in generic networks where the addition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Neal Solmeyer , Ricky Dixon , Radhakrishnan Balu
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