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Social dynamics is concerned primarily with interactions among individuals and the resulting group behaviors, modeling the temporal evolution of social systems via the interactions of individuals within these systems. In particular, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-08 Zhen Xu , Wen Dong , Sargur Srihari

We propose a model to represent the motility of social elements. The model is completely deterministic, possesses a small number of parameters, and exhibits a series of properties that are reminiscent of the behavior of comunities in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Parravano , L. M. Reyes

Habitat selection models are used in ecology to link the distribution of animals to environmental covariates, and identify habitats that are important for conservation. The most widely used models of this type, resource selection functions,…

Interactions among individuals from the same-species of wild animals are an important component of population dynamics. An interaction can be either static (based on overlap of space use) or dynamic (based on movement). The goal of this…

We derive a new method to infer from data the out-of-equilibrium alignment dynamics of collectively moving animal groups, by considering the maximum entropy distribution consistent with temporal and spatial correlations of flight direction.…

The performance of tracking algorithms strongly depends on the chosen model assumptions regarding the target dynamics. If there is a strong mismatch between the chosen model and the true object motion, the track quality may be poor or the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-15 Isabel Schlangen , André Brandenburger , Mengwei Sun , James R. Hopgood

This paper is concerned with mathematical modeling of intelligent systems, such as human crowds and animal groups. In particular, the focus is on the emergence of different self-organized patterns from non-locality and anisotropy of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Emiliano Cristiani , Benedetto Piccoli , Andrea Tosin

The two dominant approaches for the analysis of species-habitat associations in animals have been shown to reach divergent conclusions. Models fitted from the viewpoint of an individual (step selection functions), once scaled up, do not…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-06-27 Théo Michelot , Paul G. Blackwell , Jason Matthiopoulos

A neural network system in an animal brain contains many modules and generates adaptive behavior by integrating the outputs from the modules. The mathematical modeling of such large systems to elucidate the mechanism of rapidly finding…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Kei-Ichi Ueda

The objective of this work is to expand upon previous works, considering socially acceptable behaviours within robot navigation and interaction, and allow a robot to closely approach static and dynamic individuals or groups. The space…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Ricarte Ribeiro , Plinio Moreno

The transient behavior of an ecosystem with N random interacting species in the presence of a multiplicative noise is analyzed. The multiplicative noise mimics the interaction with the environment. We investigate different asymptotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Spagnolo , D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro

We present studies for an individual based model of three interacting populations whose individuals are mobile in a 2D-lattice. We focus on the pattern formation in the spatial distributions of the populations. Also relevant is the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-12-18 I. C. Charret , M. V. Carneiro

Advances in field techniques have lead to an increase in spatially-referenced capture-recapture data to estimate a species' population size as well as other demographic parameters and patterns of space usage. Statistical models for these…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-05-09 Brian J. Reich , Beth Gardner

Relational learning can be used to augment one data source with other correlated sources of information, to improve predictive accuracy. We frame a large class of relational learning problems as matrix factorization problems, and propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Ajit P. Singh , Geoffrey Gordon

Point process models have been used to analyze interaction event times on a social network, in the hope to provides valuable insights for social science research. However, the diagnostics and visualization of the modeling results from such…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-28 Jing Wu , Anna L. Smith , Tian Zheng

Mathematical models of motility are often based on random-walk descriptions of discrete individuals that can move according to certain rules. It is usually the case that large masses concentrated in small regions of space have a great…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Carles Falcó

Experiments in predator-prey systems show the emergence of long-term cycles. Deterministic model typically fails in capturing these behaviors, which emerge from the microscopic interplay of individual based dynamics and stochastic effects.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 Giacomo Albi , Roberto Chignola , Federica Ferrarese

In this work, we consider a system of differential equations modeling the dynamics of some populations of preys and predators, moving in space according to rapidly oscillating time-dependent transport terms, and interacting with each other…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-08 Francois Castella , Philippe Chartier , Julie Sauzeau

Species interactions (ranging from direct predator prey relationships to indirect effects mediated by the environment) are central to ecosystem balance and biodiversity. While empirical methods for measuring these interactions exist, their…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-27 Javier Aguilar , Samir Suweis , Amos Maritan , Sandro Azaele

Gaussian processes (GPs) are commonplace in spatial statistics. Although many non-stationary models have been developed, there is arguably a lack of flexibility compared to equipping each location with its own parameters. However, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-19 Leo L. Duan , Xia Wang , Rhonda D. Szczesniak
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