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Effects of distractions such as noises and parameter heterogeneity have been studied on the firing activity of ensemble neurons, each of which is described by the extended Morris-Lecar model showing the graded persisting firings with the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Hideo Hasegawa

We have proposed a generalized Langevin-type rate-code model subjected to multiplicative noise, in order to study stationary and dynamical properties of an ensemble containing {\it finite} $N$ neurons. Calculations using the Fokker-Planck…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hideo Hasegawa

We investigate dynamics of recurrent neural networks with correlated noise to analyze the noise's effect. The mechanism of correlated firing has been analyzed in various models, but its functional roles have not been discussed in sufficient…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masaki Kawamura , Masato Okada

Stochastic integrate-and-fire (IF) neuron models have found widespread applications in computational neuroscience. Here we present results on the white-noise-driven perfect, leaky, and quadratic IF models, focusing on the spectral…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-14 Rafael D. Vilela , Benjamin Lindner

Noise appears in the brain due to various sources, such as ionic channel fluctuations and synaptic events. They affect the activities of the brain and influence neuron action potentials. Stochastic differential equations have been used to…

We study the effect of intrinsic heterogeneity on the activity of a population of leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. By rescaling the dynamical equation, we derive mathematical relations between multiple neuronal parameters and a fluctuating…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-08-21 Man Yi Yim , Ad Aertsen , Stefan Rotter

The output signal is examined for the Jacobi neuronal model which is characterized by input-dependent multiplicative noise. The dependence of the noise on the rate of inhibition turns out to be of primary importance to observe maxima both…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-04 Giuseppe D'Onofrio , Petr Lansky , Massimiliano Tamborrino

The impact of inhibitory and excitatory synapses in delay-coupled Hodgkin--Huxley neurons that are driven by noise is studied. If both synaptic types are used for coupling, appropriately tuned delays in the inhibition feedback induce…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-05-01 Qingyun Wang , Honghui Zhang , Matjaz Perc , Guanrong Chen

The first-passage-time distribution of a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron driven by a characteristically coloured noise is approximated by matching a transient and a steady-state solution of the membrane voltage distribution. These…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-04 Akke Mats Houben

We model the dynamics of the leaky integrate-fire neuron under periodic stimulation as a Markov process with respect to the stimulus phase. This avoids the unrealistic assumption of a stimulus reset after each spike made in earlier work and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans E. Plesser , Theo Geisel

We study the collective dynamics of a Leaky Integrate and Fire network in which precise relative phase relationship of spikes among neurons are stored, as attractors of the dynamics, and selectively replayed at differentctime scales. Using…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-10-26 Silvia Scarpetta , Ferdinando Giacco

At functional scales, cortical behavior results from the complex interplay of a large number of excitable cells operating in noisy environments. Such systems resist to mathematical analysis, and computational neurosciences have largely…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-03-05 Mathieu Galtier , Jonathan Touboul

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been extensively used for the description of problems arising from biological systems and for constructing neuromorphic computing models. The third generation of ANNs, namely, spiking neural networks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-18 Thi Kim Thoa Thieu , Roderick Melnik

We study the influence of correlations among discrete stochastic excitatory or inhibitory inputs on the response of the FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron model. For any level of correlation the emitted signal exhibits at some finite noise intensity a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Kreuz , Stefano Luccioli , Alessandro Torcini

The presence of correlated noise, arising from a mixture of independent fluctuations and a common noisy input shared across the neural population, is a ubiquitous feature of neural circuits, yet its impact on collective network dynamics…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-16 Hui Wang , Chunming Zheng

The brain exhibits capabilities of fast incremental learning from few noisy examples, as well as the ability to associate similar memories in autonomously-created categories and to combine contextual hints with sensory perceptions. Together…

The stochastic opening and closing of voltage-gated ion channels produces noise in neurons. The effect of this noise on the neuronal performance has been modelled using either approximate or Langevin model, based on stochastic differential…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-14 B. Sengupta , S. B. Laughlin , J. E. Niven

We analyze the dynamics of the FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model in the presence of colored noise and a periodic signal. Two cases are considered: (i) the dynamics of the membrane potential is affected by the noise, (ii) the slow dynamics of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Valenti , G. Augello , B. Spagnolo

We study the effect of spatially correlated noise on coherence resonance (CR) in a Watts-Strogatz small-world network of Fitz Hugh-Nagumo neurons, where the noise correlation decays exponentially with distance between neurons. It is found…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Okyu Kwon , Hang-Hyun Jo , Hie-Tae Moon

Using a stochastic generalization of the Hodgkin–Huxley model, we consider the influence of intrinsic channel noise on the synchronization between the spiking activity of the excitable membrane and an externally applied periodic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerhard Schmid , Igor Goychuk , Peter Hanggi