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We give the exact construction of Riemannian (or stringy) instantons, which are classical solutions of 2d Yang-Mills theories that interpolate between initial and final string configurations. They satisfy the Hitchin equations with special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Bonora , C. P. Constantinidis , L. A. Ferreira , E. E. Leite

Highly localized explicit solutions to multidimensional wave and Klein--Gordon--Fock equations are presented. Their Fourier transform is also found explicitly. Solutions depend on a set of parameters, and demonstrate astigmatic properties.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Ignat V. Fialkovsky , Maria V. Perel , Alexander B. Plachenov

Symmetric Space Sine-Gordon theories are two-dimensional massive integrable field theories, generalising the Sine-Gordon and Complex Sine-Gordon theories. To study their integrability properties on the real line, it is necessary to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Francois Delduc , Ben Hoare , Marc Magro

We provide an alternative Fourier analysis for multigrid applied to the Poisson problem in 1D, based on explicit derivation of spectra of the iteration matrix. The new Fourier analysis has advantages over the existing one. It is easy to…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-01-29 Adem Kaya

Using the theory of fixed point index, we discuss the existence and multiplicity of non-negative solutions of a wide class of boundary value problems with coupled nonlinear boundary conditions. Our approach is fairly general and covers a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-14 Gennaro Infante , Paolamaria Pietramala

As I briefly review, the sine-Gordon model may be obtained by dimensional and algebraic reduction from 2+2 dimensional self-dual U(2) Yang-Mills through a 2+1 dimensional integrable U(2) sigma model. I argue that the noncommutative (Moyal)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olaf Lechtenfeld

For a large integer $m,$ we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions of a certain congruence modulo $m$ with four variables, where the variables belong to special sets of residue classes modulo $m.$ This formula are applied…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev , A. A. Karatsuba

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to electromagnetic field and assume that four-dimensional space-time manifold is the warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

We solve Poisson's equation using new multigrid algorithms that converge rapidly. The novel feature of the 2D and 3D algorithms are the use of extra diagonal grids in the multigrid hierarchy for a much richer and effective communication…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 A. J. Roberts

We prove the existence of multi-soliton solutions for the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with repulsive Dirac delta potential and $L^2$-supercritical focusing nonlinear term. Our main contribution is to treat the unmoving part of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-16 Stephen Gustafson , Takahisa Inui , Ikkei Shimizu

We consider solutions of the $2\times 2$ matrix Hamiltonian of physical systems within the context of the asymptotic iteration method. Our technique is based on transformation of the associated Hamiltonian in the form of the first order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Koc , O. Ozer , H. Tutunculer , R. G. Yildirim

In this paper, a method is proposed to solve the problem of monotone smoothing splines using general linear systems. This problem, also called monotone control theoretic splines, has been solved only when the curve generator is modeled by…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-08-08 Masaaki Nagahara , Clyde F. Martin

In this paper, we examine some basic properties of the multiple-Sine-Gordon (MSG) systems, which constitute a generalization of the celebrated sine-Gordon (SG) system. We start by showing how MSG systems can be viewed as a general class of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 M. Peyravi , N. Riazi , Afshin Montakhab

We formulate and discuss integrable analogue of the sine-Gordon equation on arbitrary time scales. This unification contains the sine-Gordon equation, discrete sine-Gordon equation and the Hirota equation (doubly discrete sine-Gordon…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Jan L. Cieśliński , Tomasz Nikiciuk , Kamil Waśkiewicz

We have constructed gravity solutions by breaking the Lorentzian symmetry to its subgroup, which means there is Galilean symmetry but without the rotational and boost invariance. This solution shows anisotropic behavior along both the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Shesansu Pal

We obtain explicit formulas for the solutions of the system of second-order difference equations of the form $x_{n+ 1} = \frac{x_n y_{n-1}}{y_n (a_n + b_n x_n y_{n - 1})}, \quad y_{n+1} = \frac{x_{n - 1} y_n}{x_n (c_n+d_n x_{n-1} y_n)}$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-22 M Folly-Gbetoula , D. Nyirenda

Some aspects of two-dimensional gravity coupled to matter fields, especially to the Sine-Gordon-model are examined. General properties and boundary conditions of possible soliton-solutions are considered. Analytic soliton-solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bernd Stoetzel

A generalized inhomogeneous higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger (GIHNLS) equation for the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain system in (1+1)-dimensions under zero boundary condition at infinity is taken into account. The spectral analysis…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Zhou-Zheng Kang , Rong-Cao Yang

We develop a theory of self-similar solutions to the critical surface quasi-geostrophic equations. We construct self-similar solutions for arbitrarily large data in various regularity classes and demonstrate, in the small data regime,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-16 Dallas Albritton , Zachary Bradshaw

Inspired by the well known sine-Gordon equation, we present a symmetric coupled system of two real scalar fields in $1+1$ dimensions. There are three different topological soliton solutions which be labelled according to their topological…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Mohammad Mohammadi , Nematollah Riazi