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In this paper, we propose a movable antenna (MA)-enabled frequency-hopping (FH) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system and investigate its sensing resolution. Specifically, we derive the expression of the ambiguity function and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-07 Xiang Chen , Ming-Min Zhao , Min Li , Liyan Li , Min-Jian Zhao , Jiangzhou Wang

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has recently been identified as a suitable waveform for joint radar and communication systems. Focusing on the effect of data modulation on the radar sensing performance, we derive the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Shalanika Dayarathna , Peter Smith , Rajitha Senanayake , Jamie Evans

Frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar with inter-chirp coding produces high side-lobes in the Doppler and range dimensions of the radar's ambiguity function. The high side-lobes may cause miss-detection due to masking between…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Zahra Esmaeilbeig , Arindam Bose , Mojtaba Soltanalian

The ability of a radar to discriminate in both range and Doppler velocity is completely characterized by the ambiguity function (AF) of its transmit waveform. Mathematically, it is obtained by correlating the waveform with its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-11 Samuel Pinilla , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Brian M. Sadler , Henry Arguello

A critical task of a radar receiver is data association, which assigns radar target detections to target filter tracks. Motivated by its importance, this paper introduces the problem of jointly designing multiple-input multiple-output…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-22 Urs Niesen , Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan

This paper characterizes the mainlobe and sidelobe structure of the Multi-Tone Sinusoidal Frequency Modulated (MTSFM) transmit waveform's narrowband Ambiguity Function (AF) for active sonar applications. The MTSFM waveform's modulation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-11 David A. Hague

The time division multiple access (TDMA) technique has been applied in automotive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. However, it suffers from the transmit energy loss, and as a result the parameter estimation performance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-26 Feng Xu , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Fawei Yang

We propose a new technique for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with colocated antennas which we call phased-MIMO radar. The new technique enjoys the advantages of MIMO radar without sacrificing the main advantage of phased-array…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Aboulnasr Hassanien , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a promising chirp-based waveform with high flexibility and resilience, making it well-suited for next-generation wireless networks, particularly in high-mobility scenarios. In this paper, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-14 Haoran Yin , Yanqun Tang , Yuanhan Ni , Zulin Wang , Gaojie Chen , Jun Xiong , Kai Yang , Marios Kountouris , Yong Liang Guan , Yong Zeng

The ambiguity function (AF) is a critical tool in radar waveform design, representing the two-dimensional correlation between a transmitted signal and its time-delayed, frequency-shifted version. Obtaining a radar signal to match a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-10 Samuel Pinilla , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Brian M. Sadler

This paper compares the sensing performance of a narrowband near-field system across several practical antenna array geometries and SIMO/MISO and MIMO configurations. For identical transmit and receive apertures, MIMO processing is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

This paper investigates the range ambiguity function of near-field systems where bandwidth and near-field beamfocusing jointly determine the resolution. First, the general matched filter ambiguity function is derived and the near-field…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin

Multi input multi output (MIMO) systems\' capability of using seperate signals brings many advantages to radar signal processing and time frequency analysis. In this paper, a variety of properties of MIMO ambiguity functions related with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Eren Berk Kama , Mustafa Kuzuoğlu

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a recently proposed communication waveform for time-varying channel scenarios. As a chirp-based multicarrier modulation technique it can not only satisfy the needs of multiple scenarios in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-01 Jiajun Zhu , Yanqun Tang , Xizhang Wei , Haoran Yin , Jinming Du , Zhengpeng Wang , Yuqinng Liu

This paper presents a unified and system-agnostic analysis of the ambiguity function (AF) characteristics of four representative multicarrier waveforms, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), orthogonal time frequency space…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Hyeon Seok Rou , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu

This paper investigates the ambiguity function (AF) of the emerging affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) waveform for Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) signaling under a pulse shaping regime. Specifically, we first derive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-07 Yuanhan Ni , Fan Liu , Haoran Yin , Yanqun Tang , Zulin Wang

This paper investigates the ambiguity function (AF) of communication signals carrying random data payloads, which is a fundamental metric characterizing sensing capability in ISAC systems. We first develop a unified analytical framework to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Ying Zhang , Fan Liu , Yifeng Xiong , Tao Liu , Shi Jin

State-of-the-art automotive radar sensors use a Mutliple-Input Mutiple-Output (MIMO) approach to obtain a better angular resolution. Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM) scheme is commonly applied to realize the orthogonality in time at the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-08 Qingshan Shen , Qingbo Wang

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a chirp-based multicarrier waveform that was recently proposed for communication over doubly dispersive channels. Given its chirp nature, AFDM is expected to have superior sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Ebrahim Bedeer

As radio-frequency (RF) antenna, component and processing capabilities increase, the ability to perform multiple RF system functions from a common aperture is being realized. Conducting both radar and communications from the same system is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-21 Jacob Pritzker , James Ward , Yonina C. Eldar
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