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The long time behavior of a model for a first order, weakly reversible chemical reaction network is considered, where the movement of the reacting species is described by kinetic transport. The reactions are triggered by collisions with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-18 Gianluca Favre , Christian Schmeiser

Interatomic Coulombic Electron Capture (ICEC) is an environment-mediated process in which a free electron attaches to a species by transferring excess energy to a neighbor. While previous theoretical investigations assumed fixed nuclei,…

Surface diffusion of interacting adsorbates is here analyzed within the context of two fundamental phenomena of quantum dynamics, namely the quantum Zeno effect and the anti-Zeno effect. The physical implications of these effects are…

Resonant particle production, along with many other physical processes which change the effective equation of state (EOS) during inflation, introduces a step-like feature in the primordial power spectrum. We calculate observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Oystein Elgaroy , Steen Hannestad , Troels Haugboelle

A brief motivation for studying cosmic rays at energies 10^14 < E < 10^17 eV is given. Besides astrophysical interests in identifying and understanding their sources, there are also particle physics aspects related to their transport…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. -H. Kampert , KASCADE Collaboration

Experiments are the gold standard for causal inference. In many applications, experimental units can often be recruited or chosen sequentially, and the adaptive execution of such experiments may offer greatly improved inference of causal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-14 Difan Song , Simon Mak , C. F. Jeff Wu

The mean-field and effective-field approximations are applied in the study of magnetic and thermodynamic properties of a spin-$1/2$ Ising system containing three layers, each of which is composed exclusively of one out of two possible types…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-02 I J L Diaz , N S Branco

The desorption kinetics was modelled with the both interface- and surface reactions as rate-controlling steps. It has been shown analytically, that in the model of 'shrinking core' desorption, the finite hydride-decomposition-rate causes a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 I. Drozdov

The backreaction of inhomogeneities describes the effect of inhomogeneous structure on average properties of the Universe. We investigate this approach by testing the consistency of cosmological $N$-body simulations as non-linear structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Tomasz A. Kazimierczak

The change in the decay rate of an excited atom that is brought about by extinction and thermal-radiation effects in a nearby dielectric medium is determined from a quantummechanical model. The medium is a collection of randomly distributed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 L. G. Suttorp , A. J. van Wonderen

Energy transport in weakly collisional plasma systems is often studied with fluid models and diagnostics. However, the applicability of fluid models is necessarily limited when collisions are weak or absent, and using a fluid approach can…

We study the dynamics of the populations of a model molecule endowed with two sets of rotational levels of different parity, whose ground levels are energy degenerate and coupled by a constant interaction. The relaxation rate from one set…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-31 D. Bruno , P. Facchi , S. Longo , P. Minelli , S. Pascazio , A. Scardicchio

Semiclassical spin-coherent kinetic equations can be derived from quantum theory with many different approaches (Liouville equation based approaches, nonequilibrium Green's functions techniques, etc.). The collision integrals turn out to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Janik Kailasvuori , Matthias C. Lüffe

We study, in the framework of the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation (BNE), the kinetic properties of a boson gas above the Bose-Einstein transition temperature $T_c$. The BNE is solved numerically within a new algorithm, that has been tested with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Lopez-Arias , A. Smerzi

We study the magnetic and thermodynamic properties of a spin-$1/2$ Ising system containing three layers, each of which is composed exclusively of one out of two possible types of atoms, \textbf{A} or \textbf{B}. The \textbf{A-A} and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Ian Jordy Lopez Diaz , Nilton Silva Branco

Since molecular energy transformations are responsible for chemical reaction rates at the most fundamental level, chemical kinetics should provide some information about molecular energies. This is the premise and objective of this note. We…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Robert W. Finkel

Pair annihilation of heavy stable particle that occurs in the early universe is investigated, and quantum kinetic equation for the momentum distribution of the annihilating particle is derived, using the influence functional method. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sh. Matsumoto , M. Yoshimura

The self-consistent expansion (SCE) is a powerful technique for obtaining perturbative solutions to problems in statistical physics but it suffers from a subtle problem - too much freedom! The SCE can be used to generate an enormous number…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav

We build an emulator based on the polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) technique to efficiently model the non-linear effects associated with the clustering of the $k$-essence dark energy in the effective field theory (EFT) framework. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 A. R. Nouri-Zonoz , F. Hassani , M. Kunz

We consider the statistical mechanics of a small gaseous system subject to a constant external field. As is well known, in the canonical ensemble the system i) obeys a barometric formula for the density profile and ii) the kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alberto Salazar , Hernán Larralde , Francois Leyvraz