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We examine the low-energy excitations of a dilute supersolid state of matter with a one-dimensional crystal structure. A hydrodynamic description is developed based on a Lagrangian, incorporating generalized elastic parameters derived from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-23 L. M. Platt , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

General field theory of a fluctuating d-wave superconductor is constructed and proposed as an effective description of superconducting cuprates at low energies. The theory is used to resolve a puzzle posed by recent experiments on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor F. Herbut

A one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate may experience nonlinear periodic modulations known as "cnoidal waves". We argue that such structures represent promising candidates for the study of supersolidity-related phenomena in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Giovanni I. Martone , Alessio Recati , Nicolas Pavloff

We investigate the thermodynamic behaviour of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic anisotropic trap. We develop the formalism of mean field theory for non uniform systems at finite temperature, based on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Following the idea of the density functional approach, we develop a generalized Bogoliubov theory of an interacting Bose gas confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, by using a local chemical potential - calculated with the Lieb-Liniger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Xiao-Long Chen , Yun Li , Hui Hu

We investigate the statistical distribution for ideal Bose gases with constant particle density in the 3D box of volume $V=L^{3}$. By changing linear size $L$ and imposing different boundary conditions on the system, we present a numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Run Cheng , Qian-Yi Wang , Yong-Long Wang , Hong-Shi Zong

The high-temperature superfluidity of two-dimensional dipolar excitons in two parallel TMDC layers is predicted. We study Bose-Einstein condensation in the two-component system of dipolar A and B excitons. The effective mass, energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

We present an analytic Bogoliubov description of a BEC of polar molecules trapped in a quasi-2D geometry and interacting via internal state-dependent dipole-dipole interactions. We derive the mean-field ground-state energy functional, and…

Using Popov's hydrodynamic approach we derive an effective Euclidean action for the long-wavelength phase fluctuations of superfluid Bose gases in D dimensions. We then use this action to calculate the damping of phase fluctuations at zero…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Philipp Lange , Peter Kopietz , Andreas Kreisel

We calculate the temperature dependence of the first and second sound velocities in the superfluid phase of a 2D dilute Bose gas by solving Landau's two fluid hydrodynamic equations. We predict the occurrence of a significant discontinuity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Tomoki Ozawa , Sandro Stringari

We investigate the zero-temperature collective excitations of a Bose-condensed atomic gas in anisotropic parabolic traps. The condensate density is determined by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation using a spherical harmonic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. A. W. Hutchinson , E. Zaremba

The two-fluid model is fundamental for the description of superfluidity. In the nearly-incompressible-liquid regime, it successfully describes first and second sound, corresponding, respectively, to density and entropy waves, in both liquid…

We study a dilute Bose gas of atoms whose scattering length a is large compared to the range of their interaction. We calculate the energy density of the homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate to second order in the low-density expansion,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Thomas Mehen

We look into dark solitons in a quasi-1D dipolar Bose gas and in a quantum droplet. We derive the analytical solitonic solution of a Gross-Pitaevskii-like equation accounting for beyond mean-field effects. The results show there is a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Jakub Kopyciński , Maciej Łebek , Wojciech Górecki , Krzysztof Pawłowski

A weakly interacting Bose gas with a single static impurity is studied in one dimension. The local spectral density is evaluated and an analytic expression valid for positive strengths of the impurity coupling to the bosons, at all…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Aleksandra Petković

In Bose supefluids, the single-particle Green's function can be directly related to the superfluid velocity-velocity correlation function in the hydrodynamic regime. An explicit expression for the single-particle spectral density was…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Emiko Arahata , Tetsuro Nikuni , Allan Griffin

Using angle-resolved heterodyne four-wave-mixing technique, we probe the low momentum excitation spectrum of a coherent polariton gas. The experimental results are well captured by the Bogoliubov transformation which describes the…

In this work, we analyze the corrections obtained on a homogeneous one-dimensional Bose gas within the high densities limit by means of the polymer quantization scheme. Thus, starting from the Bogoliubov formalism, we analyze the ground…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Jasel Berra-Montiel , Elías Castellanos , Alberto Molgado , Jonathan Trinidad-García

The superstable Weakly Imperfect Bose Gas {(WIBG)} was originally derived to solve the inconsistency of the Bogoliubov theory of superfluidity. Its grand-canonical thermodynamics was recently solved but not at {point of} the {(first order)}…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -B. Bru , V. A. Zagrebnov

Using a multiple-image reconstruction method applied to a harmonically trapped Bose gas, we determine the equation of state of uniform matter across the critical transition point, within the local density approximation. Our experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 C. Mordini , D. Trypogeorgos , A. Farolfi , L. Wolswijk , S. Stringari , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari