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Inputs to signaling pathways can have complex statistics that depend on the environment and on the behavioral response to previous stimuli. Such behavioral feedback is particularly important in navigation. Successful navigation relies on…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-12-02 Yann S. Dufour , Xiongfei Fu , Luis Hernandez-Nunez , Thierry Emonet

Active turbulence, or chaotic self-organized collective motion, is often observed in concentrated suspensions of motile bacteria and other systems of self-propelled interacting agents. To date, there is no fundamental understanding of how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Daiki Nishiguchi , Sora Shiratani , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Igor S. Aranson

When very small particles are suspended in a fluid in motion, they tend to follow the flow. How such tracer particles are mixed, transported, and dispersed by turbulent flow has been successfully described by statistical models. Heavy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 J. Bec , K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig

We study general linear transport-reaction systems on an arbitrary dimensional hypercube with periodic boundary conditions. Transport-reaction systems are often used to model the finite speed movement and interaction of particles, bacteria…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Benedikt Geiger

In this paper we explore a possibility that all transport turbulent models are contained in a coarse-grained kinetic equation. Building on a recent work by H.Chen et al (2004), we account for fluctuations of a single -point probability…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-07-05 Victor Yakhot

From Liouville's equation, a phase-space multi-scale transport equation is systematically derived. The proposed phase-space multi-scale transport equation based on the first principle indicates that the nonlinear stochastic transport is due…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Shaojie Wang

Biochemical networks can respond to temporal characteristics of time-varying signals. To understand how reliably biochemical networks can transmit information we must consider how an input signal as a function of time--the input…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Filipe Tostevin , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

We propose coupled evolution equations for the thickness of a liquid film and the density of an adsorbate layer on a partially wetting solid substrate. Therein, running droplets are studied assuming a chemical reaction underneath the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Thiele , Karin John , Markus Bär

We derive quantum kinetic equations for fermions in a homogeneous time-dependent background in presence of decohering collisions, by use of the Schwinger-Keldysh CTP-formalism. The quantum coherence (between particles and antiparticles) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

We present a new way of quantum kinetic equation derivation. This method appears as a natural generalization of the many-particle quantum hydrodynamic method. Kinetic equations are derived for different system of particles. First of all we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Pavel A. Andreev

We study a one-dimensional three-state run-and-tumble model motivated by the bacterium Caulobacter crescentus which displays a cell cycle between two non-proliferation mobile phase and a proliferating sedentary phase. Our model implements…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Davide Breoni , Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Ralf Blossey , Hartmut Löwen

A recombination reaction model for high-temperature chemical kinetics is derived from ab initio simulations data. A kinetic recombination rate model is derived using a recently developed ab initio state-specific dissociation model and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Narendra Singh , Thomas Schwartzentruber

We consider the dynamics of self-propelled particles subject to external torques. Two models for the reorientation of self-propulsion are considered, run-and-tumble particles, and active Brownian particles. Using the standard tools of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Benjamin Hancock , Aparna Baskaran

By developing a molecular dynamics model of bacterial chemotaxis, we present the first investigation of tracer statistics in bacterial suspensions where chemotactic effects are considered. We demonstrate that the non-Gaussian statistics of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Zihan Huang , Pengyu Chen , Guolong Zhu , Yufei Cao , Li-Tang Yan

The statistics of steps and dwell times in reversible molecular motors differ from those of cycle completion in enzyme kinetics. The reason is that a step is only one of several transitions in the mechanochemical cycle. As a result,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-11-10 Martin Lindén , Mats Wallin

The propagation of signalling molecules within cellular networks is affected by network topology, but also by the spatial arrangement of cells in the networks. Understanding the collective reaction--diffusion behaviour in space of signals…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Adel Mehrpooya , Vivien J. Challis , Pascal R. Buenzli

We study the stationary Keller--Segel chemotaxis models with logistic cellular growth over a one-dimensional region subject to the Neumann boundary condition. We show that nonconstant solutions emerge in the sense of Turing's instability as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-19 Qi Wang , Jingda Yan , Chunyi Gai

Subdiffusion in a system in which mobile particles $A$ can chemically react with static particles $B$ according to the rule $A+B\rightarrow B$ is considered within a persistent random walk model. This model, which assumes a correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

Under many conditions, macroscopic grains flow like a fluid; kinetic theory pred icts continuum equations of motion for this granular fluid. In order to test the theory, we perform event driven molecular simulations of a two-dimensional gas…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bizon , M. D. Shattuck , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

We study the dynamics of quantum excitations inside macromolecules which can undergo conformational transitions. In the first part of the paper, we use the path integral formalism to rigorously derive a set of coupled equations of motion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 L. Boninsegna , P. Faccioli