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We argue that the standard decompositions of the hadron mass overlook pressure effects, and hence should be interpreted with great care. Based on the semiclassical picture, we propose a new decomposition that properly accounts for these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Cédric Lorcé

The vast bulk of visible mass emerges from nonperturbative dynamics within quantum chromodynamics (QCD) -- the strong interaction sector of the Standard Model. The past decade has revealed the three pillars that support this emergent hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Craig D. Roberts

We argue that ultrahigh energy cosmic ray collisions in the Earth atmosphere can probe the strange quark density of the nucleon. These collisions have center-of-mass energies \agt 10^{4.6} A GeV, where A \geq 14 is the nuclear baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Thomas J. Weiler

We investigate the existence of bound states of baryons in a kaon condensate using chiral mean field theory. The interactions are described by an effective SU(3)_L X SU(3)_R chiral lagrangian where terms of higher order in density, baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Bruce Ritzi , Graciela Gelmini

We investigate the properties of baryonic matter within the framework of the in-medium modified chiral soliton model by taking into account the effects of surrounding baryonic environment on the properties of in-medium baryons. The internal…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Nam-Yong Ghim , Ghil-Seok Yang , Hyun-Chul Kim , Ulugbek Yakhshiev

By assuming the existence of (quasi)-linear baryon Regge trajectories, we derive new quadratic Gell-Mann-Okubo type baryon mass relations. These relations are used to predict the masses of the charmed baryons absent from the Baryon Summary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Burakovsky , T. Goldman , L. P. Horwitz

We study the properties of $D$ and $\bar{D}$ mesons in hot isospin asymmetric strange hadronic matter, arising due to their interactions with the hadrons in the hyperonic medium. The interactions of $D$ and $\bar{D}$ mesons with these light…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Arvind Kumar , Amruta Mishra

We present a new dynamical picture that identifies the formation of the exotic $\bar c c$-containing states $XY \! Z$ with the confinement-induced hadronization of a rapidly separating pair of a compact diquark and antidiquark. This picture…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Stanley J. Brodsky , Dae Sung Hwang , Richard F. Lebed

The fine structure of the low energy part of the nucleon and strange hyperon spectra, which are formed of single states without parity doublets, may be understood in terms of an $SU(3)$ flavor-symmetric quark-quark interaction that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 L. Ya. Glozman , D. O. Riska

I review the recent proposal that there are new isotriplet heavy baryons with masses approximately 2380 MeV and 5760 MeV. This prediction follows from the application of heavy spin-flavor and light $SU(3)$ symmetries to the observed charmed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Adam F. Falk

We present a short general overview of the main features of exotic models of neutron stars, focusing on the structural and dynamical predictions derived from them. In particular, we discuss the presence of ``normal'' quark matter and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. E. Horvath

In this talk, we report on two recent studies of relativistic nucleon-nucleon and hyperon-nucleon interactions in covariant chiral perturbation theory, where they are constructed up to leading order. The relevant unknown low energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Xiu-Lei Ren , Kai-Wen Li , Li-Sheng Geng

The effect of narrow dibaryon resonances to nuclear matter and structure of neutron stars is investigated in the mean-field theory (MFT) and in the relativistic Hartree approximation (RHA). The existence of massive neutron stars imposes…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amand Faessler , A. J. Buchmann , M. I. Krivoruchenko

We classify the meson and baryon long lived resonances considering quarks with electric charge 5/3 and $-4/3$ (in units of $\vert e\vert$) predicted by some 3-3-1 models. Some of these exotic resonances have the usual electric charges…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 G. De Conto , V. Pleitez

New physics can be searched for in deep inelastic scattering experiments. New phenomena, like additional production mechanisms for heavy quarks, manifest themselves through production and decays of short-lived hadrons, which give additional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Thunman

How the bulk of the Universe's visible mass emerges and how it is manifest in the existence and properties of hadrons are profound questions that probe into the heart of strongly interacting matter. Paradoxically, the lightest pseudoscalar…

Some of the currently most popular conjectures for the structure of the recently discovered heavy mesons that do not find a place in the quark model quarkonium spectrum are sketched. Furthermore, some observables are identified that should…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 C. Hanhart

The properties of neutron stars are studied in a composite model of the strong interaction. In the regime of low to medium baryonic densities a covariant hadronic model is adopted which includes an exclusive channel for the hyperon-hyperon…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-21 R. M. Aguirre

Stable micro-nucleus is 2-flavored (u and d), whereas stable macro-nucleus could be 3-flavored (u, d and s) if the light flavor symmetry restores there. Nucleons are the constituent of a nucleus, while strangeons are named as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Jiguang Lu , Renxin Xu

We present a chiral-invariant meson-baryon Lagrangian which describes the interactions of the baryon octet with the lowest-mass meson nonets. The nonlinear realization of the chiral symmetry generates pair-meson interaction vertices. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. G. J. Stoks , Th. A. Rijken