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The quark-meson coupling model, based on a mean-field description of non-overlapping nucleon bags bound by the self-consistent exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ mesons, is reviewed. In particular, I present the changes in the hadron…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koichi Saito

The strongly repulsive core of the short-range nucleon-nucleon interaction leads to the existence of high-momentum nucleons in nuclei. Inclusive electron scattering can be used to probe these high-momentum nucleons and study the nature of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

Highlights from recent computations in lattice QCD involving baryons are presented. Calculations of the proton mass and spin decompositions are discussed, a percent level determination of the nucleon axial coupling is described, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Colin Morningstar

I discuss how to access dense baryonic matter of compact stars by combining hidden local symmetry (HLS) of light-quark vector mesons with spontaneously broken scale invariance of a (pseudo) Nambu-Goldstone boson, dilaton, in a description…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Mannque Rho

The algebraic treatment of baryons is extended to strange resonances. Within this framework we study a collective string-like model in which the radial excitations are interpreted as rotations and vibrations of the strings. We derive a mass…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. Bijker , F. Iachello , A. Leviatan

The increasing number of flavour anomalies calls for the investigation of new processes where tensions similar to the observed ones could emerge. Observables sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model need to be identified. We discuss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Francesco Loparco

We consider the possibility that Dirac neutrino masses may be a manifestation of chiral symmetry breaking via non-perturbative QCD dynamics. The key role played by light quarks in this mechanism can naturally lead to signals that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ian M. Lewis , Matthew Sullivan

A recent paper by the CDF collaboration suggests (but does not claim) an anomalous event sample containing muons produced with large impact parameter, often with high multiplicity and at small angles from one another. This curious hint of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-17 Matthew J. Strassler

Exotic antidecuplet baryons are predicted to be not only surprisingly light but also very narrow. First we explain how small decay width arises in the quark soliton model. Next, we study possible mixing of exotic antidecuplet with Roper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Michal Praszalowicz

This is a review of recent developments in hadron structure within the framework of Lattice QCD. The main focus is on recent achievements in the evaluation of nucleon quantities, such as the axial charge, electromagnetic form factors, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Martha Constantinou

Strong interaction physics under extreme conditions of high temperature and/or density is of central interest in modern nuclear physics for experimentalists and theorists alike. In order to investigate such systems, model approaches that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , J. Steinheimer , T. Schürhoff

The original results for the baryon-pion couplings in the large $N_c$ QCD can be understood in a simpler way in the Hartree-Fock picture. The large $N_c$ relation and its $1/N_c$ correction between the heavy baryon-meson coupling and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Chun Liu

We present results from a chiral soliton model calculation for the spectrum of baryons with a single heavy quark (charm or bottom) and non-zero strangeness. We treat the strange components within a three flavor collective coordinate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 J. P. Blanckenberg , H. Weigel

We investigate in stable strange hadronic matter (SHM) the modification of the masses of the scalar ($\sigma$, $\sigma^*$) and the vector ($\omega$, $\phi$) mesons. The baryon ground state is treated in the relativistic Hartree…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Subrata Pal , Song Gao , Horst Stöcker , Walter Greiner

We review our recent findings on the structure and properties of exotic heavy hadrons, focusing on two main topics. First, we examine the role of correlations driven by the short-range Coulomb-like color interaction in hidden heavy-flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 H- Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

We discuss several highly accurate theoretical predictions for masses of baryons containing the b quark which have been recently confirmed by experimental data. Several predictions are given for additional properties of heavy baryons. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-19 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin , Nils A. Tornqvist

Weak SU(3) symmetry is successfully applied to the weak hadronic decay amplitudes of octet hyperons. Weak nonmesonic and mesonic decays of various dibaryons with strangeness, their dominant decay modes, and lifetimes are calculated.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Schaffner-Bielich , R. Mattiello , H. Sorge

Recent results involving hadronic decays of charmed mesons and baryons are reviewed. Information relevant to decay mechanisms and to light quark scalar mesons is discussed.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian T. Meadows , E791 collaboration

Heavy-flavour hadrons, containing at least one charm or beauty quark, are excellent probes of the deconfined medium created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, known as quark-gluon plasma. Results in smaller collision systems, such…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Fiorella Fionda

Cascade decays of heavy flavor hadrons to states with neutral kaons are discussed as an instrument for detailed studies of the heavy hadron properties. For neutral flavored mesons the well-known kaon oscillations provide a unique…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ya. I. Azimov