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Quantum Hadrodynamics provides a useful framework for investigating dense matter, yet it breaks down easily when strangeness carrying baryons are introduced into the calculations, as the baryon effective masses become negative due to large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. D. Carroll

I discuss topics in the strong QCD dynamics that are of relevance to studies of the $B$ mesons and to the spectroscopy of heavy hadrons. In particular the limitations from the hadronic dynamics for the determination of the weak-interaction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-22 M. B. Voloshin

The hadronic sector of the standard model at low energies is described by a non--decoupling effective field theory, chiral perturbation theory. An introduction is given to the construction of effective chiral Lagrangians, both in the purely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 G. Ecker

The properties of strange hadrons, i.e. of kaons and hyperons, in the nuclear medium are discussed in connection with neutron star properties and relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Firstly, the relevant medium modifications of a kaon in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Schaffner-Bielich

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to describe the low-energy structure of hadrons. We review the status of the strange vector form factors of the nucleon in dispersion theory. We also comment on open questions and the relation to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -W. Hammer

We present selected results on the properties of strange and heavy-flavoured mesons in a hot and dense nuclear medium, with emphasis in selfconsistent coupled-channel approaches based on the chiral Lagrangian. In the strangeness sector, we…

We discuss that some light baryon resonances exhibit properties which cannot be described when attributing a three-valence quark structure to them. Besides pointing out the hadron resonances which clearly require description beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 K. P. Khemchandani , A. Martinez Torres , Sang-Ho Kim , Seung-il Nam , A. Hosaka , H. Nagahiro

Mesons and baryons are considered in soft-wall holographic approach based on the correspondence of string theory in AdS space and conformal field theory in physical space-time. The model generates Regge trajectories linear in n and J (L)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Thomas Gutsche , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega

A review on the state-of-the-art of heavy hadrons in nuclei is presented. In particular, the properties of mesons with strangeness and charm in matter are discussed, paying a special attention to the formation of exotic bound states in…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Laura Tolos

We perform a systematical investigation of the possible deuteron-like bound states with configuration $\Xi_{cc}N (\bar{N})$, where $N(\bar{N})$ denotes the nucleon (anti-nucleon), in the framework of the one-boson-exchange-potential model.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Lu Meng , Ning Li , Shi-lin Zhu

We consider a holographic model of QCD, obtained by a very simple modification of the original construction, which describes at the same time the pion mass, the QCD anomalies and the baryons as topological solitons. We study in detail its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Oriol Doménech , Giuliano Panico , Andrea Wulzer

Relativistic constituent quark models generally describe three-quark systems with particular interactions. The corresponding invariant mass eigenvalue spectra and pertinent eigenstates should exhibit the multiplet structure anticipated for…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Melde , W. Plessas , B. Sengl

We discuss a holographic soft-wall model developed for the description of mesons and baryons with adjustable quantum numbers n, J, L, S. This approach is based on an action which describes hadrons with broken conformal invariance and which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega

The properties of strange pseudoscalar and vectors mesons as well as strange baryon resonances in dense matter are reviewed. Some open questions on the properties of strange hadrons in medium are addressed, such as the experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Laura Tolos

A menage a trois is very different from an ordinary family. Similarly, exotic hadrons with both qq and qbar q pairs have important color-space correlations that are completely absent in ordinary mesons and baryons. The presence of both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin

The formation of dibaryons with strangeness are discussed for the interior of neutron stars and for central relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We derive limits for the properties of H-dibaryons from pulsar data. Signals for the formation of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

In the low-energy regime light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of constituent quarks with confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by Goldstone bosons as well as by vector and scalar mesons. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Ya. Glozman

A manifestation of narrow diproton resonances in the early discovered global structure of proton-proton total cross section at low energies is discussed. It is also discussed the existence of new particle with the mass $1.833 MeV$ predicted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Arkhipov

The QCD analysis of the recent experimental data (L3@LEP) of the hard exclusive $\rho\rho$ production in two photon collisions shows that these data can be understood as a signal for the existence of an exotic isotensor resonance with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Anikin , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , O. V. Teryaev , S. Wallon

Exotic hadrons are important because their existence or absence can provide important clues to understanding how QCD makes hadrons from quarks and gluons. The first experimentally confirmed exotic will be the first hadron containing both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Harry J. Lipkin