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I discuss several recent highly accurate theoretical predictions for masses of baryons containing the b quark, as well as an effective supersymmetry between heavy quark baryons and mesons. I also suggest some possibilities for observing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marek Karliner

The meson $X(3872)$ and several related states appear to be, at least in part, hadronic molecules in which a heavy flavored meson (such as $D^0$) is bound to another heavy meson (such as $\bar D^{*0}$). Although not the only effect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

We chart new-physics models that produce exotic, high-multiplicity muon decays featuring prompt or displaced $e^+e^-$ pairs and/or photons, with or without missing energy, such as $\mu \to 5e$, $\mu \to 7e$, etc. Starting from an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Admir Greljo , Ajdin Palavrić , Mirsad Tunja , Jure Zupan

Recent developments and open issues in chiral dynamics with strange quarks are reviewed. Topics include: Order parameters of chiral symmetry breaking, the flavor dependence of these order parameters, speculations about the phase structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

The masses of the low lying baryons are evaluated using two degenerate flavors of twisted mass sea quarks corresponding to pseudo scalar masses in the range of about 270-500 MeV. The strange valence quark mass is tuned to reproduce the mass…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-12-31 C. Alexandrou , R. Baron , J. Carbonell , V. Drach , P. Guichon , K. Jansen , T. Korzec , O. Pène

The effect of strange interactions in neutron star matter and the role of the strange meson-hyperon couplings are studied in a relativistic quark model where the confining interaction for quarks inside a baryon is represented by a…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-15 H. S. Sahoo , R. N. Mishra , D. K. Mohanty , P. K. Panda , N. Barik

The interaction between various charmed mesons and charmed baryons are studied within the framework of the coupled channel unitary approach with the local hidden gauge formalism. Several meson-baryon dynamically generated narrow $N^*$ and…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Jia-Jun Wu , R. Molina , E. Oset , B. S. Zou

Treating the issue of hadron masses and mass relations by the use of quantum groups U_q(su_n) taken as hadron flavor symmetries suggests, at least in the case of baryons, a direct connection of the deformation parameter q with the Cabibbo…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. M. Gavrilik

A searche for supernarrow dibaryons (SND) and exotic baryons with small masses is reviewed. As a result of the study of the reaction pd->p+pX_1, three narrow peaks at M_{pX_1}=1904, 1926, and 1942 MeV have been observed. The analysis of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. V. Fil'kov

The phenomena of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are basic to understanding hadron observables. They can be explored using Dyson-Schwinger equations. The existence of a systematic, nonperturbative and symmetry preserving…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Arne Hoell , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright

The in-medium properties of $\eta$ mesons are studied in hot and dense isospin asymmetric strange magnetized matter using the chiral SU(3) hadronic mean-field model. The scalar and vector density of baryons are expressed in terms of thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Shivanshi Tiwari , Rajesh Kumar , Manisha Kumari , Arvind Kumar

Regular sequences of narrow peaks have been observed in the missing mass spectra in the reactions pp --> p pi^+ X and pd --> ppX_1 below pion-production threshold. They are interpreted in the literature as manifestations of supernarrow…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

We predict an exotic Z^+ baryon (having spin 1/2, isospin 0 and strangeness +1) with a relatively low mass of about 1530 MeV and total width of less than 15 MeV. It seems that this region of masses has avoided thorough searches in the past.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Diakonov , V. Petrov , M. Polyakov

Dense hadronic matter at low temperature is expected to be in crystal and at high density make a transition to a {\em chirally restored but color-confined} state which is a novel phase hitherto unexplored. This phase transition is predicted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Byung-Yoon Park , Joon-Il Kim , Mannque Rho

Rare flavour changing neutral current decays of strange, charm and beauty hadrons have been instrumental in building up a picture of flavour in the Standard Model. Increasingly precise measurements of these decays allow to search for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Thomas Blake , Akimasa Ishikawa , David M. Straub

We review a recent work on masses of mesons and nucleons within a hard wall model of holographic QCD in a unified approach. In order to treat meson and nucleon properties on the same footing, we introduced the same infrared (IR) cut for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-11 Hyun-Chul Kim , Youngman Kim , U. T. Yakhshiev

Our current knowledge of the baryon--baryon interaction suggests that the dineutron $(n,n)$ and its strange analogue $(n,\Lambda)$ are unstable. In contrast, the situation is more favorable for the strange three-body system $(n,n,\Lambda)$,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jean-Marc Richard , Qian Wang , Qiang Zhao

In this presentation we discuss the generation of hadrons with an exotic quark content and hidden charm emerging from three-body interactions. To be more specific, we have studied the $KD\bar{D}^*/K\bar D D^*$ and $ND\bar{D}^*/N\bar{D}D^*$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Brenda B. Malabarba , A. M. Torres , K. P. Khemchandani , Xiu-Lei Ren , Li-Sheng Geng

The properties of strange hadronic matter are studied in the context of the modified quark-meson coupling model using two substantially different sets of hyperon-hyperon ($YY$) interactions. The first set is based on the Nijmegen hard core…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 I. Zakout , H. R. Jaqaman , H. Steocker , W. Greiner

In this paper the masses and decay processes of several new strange, charmed and bottomed exotic pentaquarks are predicted. Multiquarks are studied microscopically in a standard quark model. In pure ground-state pentaquarks the short-range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 P. Bicudo