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Cold-atom experiments which measure Fermi-gas properties near unitarity confine fermionic atoms to a region of space using trapping potentials of various shapes. The presence of a trapping potential introduces a new characteristic physical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Silas R. Beane , Adèle Le Borgne , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

In our previous paper, we have investigated the thermodynamics of the quantum ultra-cold neutron gas trapped in the two-dimensional square-well potential on the Earth's gravitational field. We have pointed out that they have strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Hiromi Kaneko

We investigate the stability and the free expansion of a trapped dipolar Fermi gas. We show that stabilizing the system relying on tuning the trap geometry is generally inefficient. We further show that the expanded density profile always…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. He , J. -N. Zhang , Yunbo Zhang , S. Yi

We study a system of $N$ noninteracting spinless fermions in a confining, double-well potential in one dimension. When the Fermi energy is close to the value of the potential at its local maximum we show that physical properties, such as…

A two-dimensional (2D) harmonically trapped interacting Fermi gas is anticipated to exhibit a quantum anomaly and possesses a breathing mode at frequencies different from a classical scale invariant value $\omega_{B}=2\omega_{\perp}$, where…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Hui Hu , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Umberto Toniolo , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu

We discuss the statistical mechanics of a system of self-gravitating fermions in a space of dimension $D$. We plot the caloric curves of the self-gravitating Fermi gas giving the temperature as a function of energy and investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We study the finite-temperature thermodynamics of a unitary Fermi gas. The chemical potential, energy density and entropy are given analytically with the quasi-linear approximation. The ground state energy agrees with previous theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Fang Qin , Ji-sheng Chen

Interacting Fermi gases with equal populations but unequal masses are investigated at zero temperature using local density approximation and the hydrodynamic theory of superfluids in the presence of harmonic trapping. We derive the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Orso , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We consider the possible mechanical instability of an ultracold Fermi gas due to the attractive interactions between fermions of different species. We investigate how the instability, predicted by a mean field calculation for an homogeneous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. Leyronas , R. Combescot

The changes in characteristics of Bose condensation of ideal Bose gas due to an external generic power law potential $U=\sum_{i=1} ^d c_i |\frac{x_i}{a_i}|^{n_i}$ are studied carefully. Detailed calculation of Kim $et$ $al.$ (S. H. Kim, C.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Mir Mehedi Faruk , Md. Sazzad Hossain , Md. Muktadir Rahman

We prove the asymptotics of the difference of the ground-state energies of two non-interacting $N$-particle Fermi gases on the half line of length $L$ in the thermodynamic limit up to order $1/L$. We are particularly interested in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Martin Gebert

We construct systematic expansions around four and two spatial dimensions for a Fermi gas near the unitarity limit. Near four spatial dimensions such a Fermi gas can be understood as a weakly interacting system of fermionic and bosonic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Yusuke Nishida , Dam Thanh Son

We revisit the properties of the two-component Fermi gas with short-range interactions in three dimensions, in the limit where the s-wave scattering length diverges. Such a unitary Fermi gas possesses universal thermodynamic and dynamical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Jesper Levinsen , Pietro Massignan , Shimpei Endo , Meera M. Parish

We have considered the orbital-free approximation of the kinetic energy functional to investigate the zero temperature properties of dilute harmonically trapped two component Fermi gas at unitarity. It is shown that our approach provides a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander L. Zubarev , Michael Zoubarev

The change in energy of an ideal Fermi gas when a local one-body potential is inserted into the system, or when the density is changed locally, are important quantities in condensed matter physics. We show that they can be rigorously…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Rupert L. Frank , Mathieu Lewin , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

Yoram Alhassid conjectured that the total energy of a harmonically trapped two-component Fermi gas with large scattering length is a linear functional of the occupation probabilities of single-particle energy eigenstates. We confirm his…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shina Tan

The properties of two-component Fermi gases with zero-range interactions are universal. We use an explicitly correlated Gaussian basis set expansion approach to investigate small equal-mass two-component Fermi gases under spherically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-09 X. Y. Yin , D. Blume

In this Rapid Communication, we investigate the universal properties of a spin-polarized two-component Fermi gas in one dimension (1D) using Bethe ansatz. We discuss the quantum phases and phase transitions by obtaining exact results for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Wen-Bin He , Yang-Yang Chen , Shizhong Zhang , Xi-Wen Guan

We consider the low energy collective monopole modes of a trapped weakly interacting atomic Fermi gas in the collisionless regime. The spectrum is calculated for varying coupling strength and chemical potential. Using an effective…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Bruun

We present an exact closed form expression for the {\em finite temperature} first-order density matrix of a harmonically trapped ideal Fermi gas in any dimension. This constitutes a much sought after generalization of the recent results in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brandon P. van Zyl