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Anomaly detection in spatiotemporal data is a challenging problem encountered in a variety of applications, including video surveillance, medical imaging data, and urban traffic monitoring. Existing anomaly detection methods focus mainly on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Rachita Mondal , Mert Indibi , Tapabrata Maiti , Selin Aviyente

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are often degraded by complex mixed noise during acquisition and transmission, making effective denoising essential for subsequent analysis. Recent hybrid approaches that bridge model-driven and data-driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Liang Li , Jianli Zhao , Sheng Fang , Siyu Chen , Hui Sun

The video technology scenery has been very vivid over the past years, with novel video coding technologies introduced that promise improved compression performance over state-of-the-art technologies. Despite the fact that a lot of video…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Angeliki V. Katsenou , Fan Zhang , Mariana Afonso , Goce Dimitrov , David R. Bull

Even after over two decades, the total variation (TV) remains one of the most popular regularizations for image processing problems and has sparked a tremendous amount of research, particularly to move from scalar to vector-valued…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Joan Duran , Michael Moeller , Catalina Sbert , Daniel Cremers

Video compression is widely used in digital television, surveillance systems, and virtual reality. Real-time video decoding is crucial in practical scenarios. Recently, neural video compression (NVC) combines traditional coding with deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Siyu Zhang , Wendong Mao , Huihong Shi , Zhongfeng Wang

Dictionary learning and component analysis models are fundamental for learning compact representations that are relevant to a given task (feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, denoising, etc.). The model complexity is encoded by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-13 Mehdi Bahri , Yannis Panagakis , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Sparse decomposition has been widely used for different applications, such as source separation, image classification, image denoising and more. This paper presents a new algorithm for segmentation of an image into background and foreground…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

Background modelling is a fundamental step for several real-time computer vision applications that requires security systems and monitoring. An accurate background model helps detecting activity of moving objects in the video. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Şahin Işık , Kemal Özkan , Ömer Nezih Gerek

This work studies the recursive robust principal components analysis (PCA) problem. If the outlier is the signal-of-interest, this problem can be interpreted as one of recursively recovering a time sequence of sparse vectors, $S_t$, in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Chenlu Qiu , Namrata Vaswani , Brian Lois , Leslie Hogben

Principal component analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised method for learning low-dimensional features with orthogonal projections. Multilinear PCA methods extend PCA to deal with multidimensional data (tensors) directly via tensor-to-tensor…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-08 Qiquan Shi , Haiping Lu

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) nowadays serves as an important modality for diagnostic and therapeutic guidance in clinics. However, the {\it slow acquisition} process, the dynamic deformation of organs, as well as the need for {\it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Morteza Mardani , Georgios B. Giannakis , Kamil Ugurbil

Video sequences often contain structured noise and background artifacts that obscure dynamic content, posing challenges for accurate analysis and restoration. Robust principal component methods address this by decomposing data into low-rank…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Tristan S. W. Stevens , Oisín Nolan , Jean-Luc Robert , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

This paper introduces a framework for super-resolution of scalable video based on compressive sensing and sparse representation of residual frames in reconnaissance and surveillance applications. We exploit efficient compressive sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Mohammad Hossein Moghaddam , Mohammad Javad Azizipour , Saeed Vahidian , Besma Smida

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used dimension reduction technique in machine learning and multivariate statistics. To improve the interpretability of PCA, various approaches to obtain sparse principal direction loadings have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Agniva Chowdhury , Petros Drineas , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

Tensor ring (TR) decomposition has been successfully used to obtain the state-of-the-art performance in the visual data completion problem. However, the existing TR-based completion methods are severely non-convex and computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Jinshi Yu , Chao Li , Qibin Zhao , Guoxu Zhou

Sampling high-dimensional images is challenging due to limited availability of sensors; scanning is usually necessary in these cases. To mitigate this challenge, snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) was proposed to capture the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Xin Yuan

The pursuit of higher compression efficiency continuously drives the advances of video coding technologies. Fundamentally, we wish to find better "predictions" or "priors" that are reconstructed previously to remove the signal dependency…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-22 Haojie Liu , Tong Chen , Ming Lu , Qiu Shen , Zhan Ma

Higher-order tensors have received increased attention across science and engineering. While most tensor decomposition methods are developed for a single tensor observation, scientific studies often collect side information, in the form of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-29 Jiaxin Hu , Chanwoo Lee , Miaoyan Wang

This paper introduces a fast algorithm for randomized computation of a low-rank Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) of a matrix. Here we consider this matrix to represent the development of a spatial grid through time e.g. data from a static…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 N. Benjamin Erichson , Carl Donovan

Numerous total variation (TV) regularizers, engaged in image restoration problem, encode the gradients by means of simple $[-1,1]$ FIR filter. Despite its low computational processing, this filter severely deviates signal's high frequency…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-17 Mahdi S. Hosseini , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis