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Host-parasitoid population dynamics is often probed using a semi-discrete/hybrid modeling framework. Here, the update functions in the discrete-time model connecting year-to-year changes in the population densities are obtained by solving…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-01 Brooks Emerick , Abhyudai Singh

We propose and investigate a discrete-time predator-prey system with cooperative hunting in the predator population. The model is constructed from the classical Nicholson-Bailey host-parasitoid system with density dependent growth rate. A…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-02 Yunshyong Chow , Sophia R. -J. Jang , Hua-Ming Wang

The inhabitants of the bush lupine in coastal California have been the subject of scientific scrutiny in recent years. Observations of a host-parasitoid interaction in the shrub's foliage, in which victims are significantly less motile than…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-09-01 Roy Werner Wright

Spatial patterning can be crucially important for understanding the behavior of interacting populations. Here we investigate a simple model of parasite and host populations in which parasites are random walkers that must come into contact…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-09-07 J. J. Dong , B. Skinner , N. Breecher , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

We present a systematic comparison and analysis of four discrete-time, host--parasitoid models. For each model, we specify that density-dependent effects occur prior to parasitism in the life cycle of the host. We compare density-dependent…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-23 Kelsey Marcinko , Mark Kot

To examine the co-evolution of quantitative traits in hosts and parasites, we present and study a co-evolutionary model of a social parasite-host system that incorporates (1) ecological dynamics that feed back into their co-evolutionary…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-19 Yun Kang , Jennifer Harrison Fewell

We investigate a model for a mosquito-borne epidemic in which human hosts may adopt protective behaviour against vector bites in response to information on both past and current disease prevalence. Assuming that mosquitoes can also feed on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-08 Simone De Reggi , Andrea Pugliese , Mattia Sensi , Cinzia Soresina

We present a model for host-parasite dynamics which incorporates both vertical and horizontal transmission as well as spatial structure. Our model consists of stacked contact processes (CP), where the dynamics of the host is a simple CP on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Steven J. Court , Richard A. Blythe , Rosalind J. Allen

We investigate a stochastic individual-based model for the population dynamics of host-virus systems where the microbial hosts may transition into a dormant state upon contact with virions, thus evading infection. Such a contact-mediated…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-11-07 Jochen Blath , András Tóbiás

Food webs represent the set of consumer-resource interactions among a set of species that co-occur in a habitat, but most food web studies have omitted parasites and their interactions. Recent studies have provided conflicting evidence on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Abigail Z. Jacobs , Jennifer A. Dunne , Cristopher Moore , Aaron Clauset

Interacting populations often create complicated spatiotemporal behavior, and understanding it is a basic problem in the dynamics of spatial systems. We study the two-species case by simulations of a host--parasitoid model. In the case of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-01-16 Matti Peltomaki , Martin Rost , Mikko Alava

A host-parasite model is considered for a population of cells that can be of two types, A or B, and exhibits unilateral reproduction: while a B-cell always splits into two cells of the same type, the two daughter cells of an A-cell can be…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-06 Gerold Alsmeyer , Sören Gröttrup

In this paper, based on the epidemiological microparasite model, a parasite-host model is established by considering the fear effect of susceptible individuals on infectors. We explored the pattern formation with the help of numerical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-05-19 Yong Ye , Yi Zhao , Jiaying Zhou

A two-species spatially extended system of hosts and parasitoids is studied. There are two distinct kinds of coexistence; one with populations distributed homogeneously in space and another one with spatiotemporal patterns. In the latter…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-02-19 Matti Peltomaki , Martin Rost , Mikko Alava

A deterministic nonlinear ordinary differential equation model for mosquito dynamics in which the mosquitoes can quest for blood either within a human population or within non-human/vertebrate populations is derived and studied. The model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-10 Gideon A. Ngwa , Bime M. Ghakanyuy , Miranda I. Teboh-Ewungkem , Jacek Banasiak

The stabilizing effects of local enrichment are revisited. Diffusively coupled host-parasitoid and predator-prey metapopulations are shown to admit a stable fixed point, limit cycle or stable torus with a rich bifurcation structure. A…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Gur Yaari , Sorin Solomon , Marcelo Schiffer , Nadav M. Shnerb

We are interested in modeling some two-level population dynamics, resulting from the interplay of ecological interactions and phenotypic variation of individuals (or hosts) and the evolution of cells (or parasites) of two types living in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-21 Sylvie Méléard , Sylvie Roelly

Inspired by DNA data of the human cytomegalovirus we propose a model of a two-type parasite population distributed over its hosts. The parasite is capable to persist in its host till the host dies, and to reinfect other hosts. To maintain…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-15 Cornelia Pokalyuk , Anton Wakolbinger

In $1993$, Holt and Lawton introduced a stochastic model of two host species parasitized by a common parasitoid species. We introduce and analyze a generalization of these stochastic difference equations with any number of host species,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-12-02 Sebastian J. Schreiber

Mathematical modelling of epidemiological and coevolutionary dynamics is widely being used to improve disease management strategies of infectious diseases. Many diseases present some form of intra-host quiescent stage, also known as covert…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-05-26 Usman Sanusi , Sona John , Johannes Mueller , Aurélien Tellier
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