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Stochastic reaction-diffusion equations are a popular modelling approach for studying interacting populations in a heterogeneous environment under the influence of environmental fluctuations. Although the theoretical basis of alternative…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-16 Ivo Siekmann , Michael Bengfort , Horst Malchow

Dispersal of species to find a more favorable habitat is important in population dynamics. Dispersal rates evolve in response to the relative success of different dispersal strategies. In a simplified deterministic treatment (J. Dockery, V.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-07-28 David A. Kessler , Leonard M. Sander

Dispersal between different habitats influences the dynamics and stability of populations considerably. Furthermore, these effects depend on the local interactions of a population with other species. Here, we perform a general and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Philipp Gramlich , Sebastian J. Plitzko , Lars Rudolf , Barbara Drossel , Thilo Gross

We consider the problem of strategic classification, where the act of deploying a classifier leads to strategic behaviour that induces a distribution shift on subsequent observations. Current approaches to learning classifiers in strategic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Jack Geary , Boyan Gao , Henry Gouk

In this work, we examine a network of agents operating asynchronously, aiming to discover an ideal global model that suits individual local datasets. Our assumption is that each agent independently chooses when to participate throughout the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Elsa Rizk , Kun Yuan , Ali H. Sayed

A local agglomeration of cooperators can support the survival or spreading of cooperation, even when cooperation is predicted to die out according to the replicator equation, which is often used in evolutionary game theory to study the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-03-06 Dirk Helbing

McNamara and Dall (2011) identified novel relationships between the abundance of a species in different environments, the temporal properties of environmental change, and selection for or against dispersal. Here, the mathematics underlying…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-02-04 Lee Altenberg

This paper studies an epidemic model with nonlocal dispersals. We focus on the influences of initial data and nonlocal dispersals on its spatial propagation. Here the initial data stand for the spatial concentrations of infectious agent and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-31 Wen-Bing Xu , Wan-Tong Li , Shigui Ruan

Reactio-nonlocal diffusion equations model nonlocal transport and anomalous diffusion by replacing the Laplacian with a fractional power, capturing diffusion mechanisms beyond Brownian motion. We primarily study the semilinear problem \[…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-30 Pu Yuan , Paul A. Zegeling

The diffusion LMS algorithm has been extensively studied in recent years. This efficient strategy allows to address distributed optimization problems over networks in the case where nodes have to collaboratively estimate a single parameter…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Jie Chen , Cédric Richard , Ali H. Sayed

Self- and cross-diffusion are important nonlinear spatial derivative terms that are included into biological models of predator-prey interactions. Self-diffusion models overcrowding effects, while cross-diffusion incorporates the response…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Matthew A. Beauregard , Joshua L. Padgett

We consider allocation of a resource to multiple interested users with a constraint that if the resource is allocated to user $i$ then it can not be allocated simultaneously to a predefined set of users $\cS_i$ . This scenario arises in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Indu Yadav , Prasanna Chaporkar , Abhay Karandikar

This work extends the applications of Anderson-type Hamiltonians to include transport characterized by anomalous diffusion. Herein, we investigate the transport properties of a one-dimensional disordered system that employs the discrete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 J. L. Padgett , E. G. Kostadinova , C. D. Liaw , K. Busse , L. S. Matthews , T. W. Hyde

We study a stochastic linear discrete metapolulation model to understand the effect of risk spreading by dispersion. We calculate analytically the stable distribution of populations that live in different habitats. The result shows that the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-12 Satoru Morita , Jin Yoshimura

Competition for a limited resource is the hallmark of many complex systems, and often, that resource turns out to be the physical space itself. In this work, we study a novel model designed to elucidate the dynamics and emergence in complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Ann Mary Mathew , V Sasidevan

We study a stochastic spatial model of biological competition in which two species have the same birth and death rates, but different diffusion constants. In the absence of this difference, the model can be considered as an off-lattice…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Simone Pigolotti , Roberto Benzi

A one-component bistable reaction-diffusion system with asymmetric nonlocal coup ling is derived as limiting case of a two-component activator-inhibitor reaction -diffusion model with differential advection. The effects of asymmetric…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Julien Siebert , Sergio Alonso , Markus Bär , Eckehard Schöll

Antipredator behaviour is a self-preservation strategy present in many biological systems, where individuals join the effort in a collective reaction to avoid being caught by an approaching predator. We study a nonhierarchical tritrophic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-29 J. Menezes , S. Batista , M. Tenorio , E. A. Triaca , B. Moura

Systems describing the long-range interaction between individuals have attracted a lot of attention in the last years, in particular in relation with living systems. These systems are quadratic, written under the form of transport equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-13 Marie Doumic , Sophie Hecht , Benoit Perthame , Diane Peurichard

Motivated by broad applications in various fields of engineering, we study a network resource allocation problem where the goal is to optimally allocate a fixed quantity of resources over a network of nodes. We consider large scale networks…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-06 Thinh T. Doan , Carolyn L. Beck