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We study the behavior of Legendrian and transverse knots under the operation of connected sums. As a consequence we show that there exist Legendrian knots that are not distinguished by any known invariant. Moreover, we classify Legendrian…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre , Ko Honda

We present new families of examples of non-simple prime Legendrian and transversal knots in tight Lens spaces, which demonstrate that the botany of Legendrians in Lens space is rich. In fact, there are more non-isotopic Legendrians that are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-29 Ipsita Datta , Tanushree Shah

We study Legendrian singular links up to contact isotopy. Using a special property of the singular points, we define the singular connected sum of Legendrian singular links. This concept is a generalization of the connected sum and can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An , Youngjin Bae , Seonhwa Kim

We construct a combinatorial invariant of Legendrian knots in standard contact three-space. This invariant, which encodes rational relative Symplectic Field Theory and extends contact homology, counts holomorphic disks with an arbitrary…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Lenhard Ng

We prove that loose Legendrian knots in a rational homology contact 3-sphere, satisfying some additional hypothesis, are Legendrian isotopic if and only if they have the same classical invariants. The proof requires a result of Dymara on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-06 Alberto Cavallo

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for $n!$ to be a sum of three squares. The condition is based on the binary representation of $n$ and can be expressed by the operation of an automaton.

数论 · 数学 2021-01-06 Rob Burns

By proving a connected sum formula for the Legendrian invariant $\lambda_+$ in knot Floer homology we exhibit infinitely many transversely non simple knots.

辛几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 Vera Vértesi

We construct an algorithm to decide whether two given Legendrian or transverse links are equivalent. In general, the complexity of the algorithm is too high for practical implementation. However, in many cases, when the symmetry group of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-12 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

We give a simple unified proof for several disparate bounds on Thurston-Bennequin number for Legendrian knots and self-linking number for transverse knots in R^3, and provide a template for possible future bounds. As an application, we give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-03 Lenhard Ng

We state Bennequin inequalities in the relative case, and show that the relative invariants are additive under relative connected sums. We show they exhibit similar limitations as their classical analogues. We study relatively Legendrian…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Georgi D. Gospodinov

Using convex surfaces and Kanda's classification theorem, we classify Legendrian isotopy classes of Legendrian linear curves in all tight contact structures on $T^3$. Some of the knot types considered in this article provide new examples of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Ghiggini

This is an introduction to Legendrian contact homology and the Chekanov-Eliashberg differential graded algebra, with a focus on the setting of Legendrian knots in $\mathbb{R}^3$. This is the published version of the paper, but with a…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-04-21 John B. Etnyre , Lenhard L. Ng

We prove that two Legendrian knots in a contact structure which is trivializable as a plane bundle are Legendrian isotopic provided that (1) they are isotopic as framed knots, (2) they have the same rotation number with respect to some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Dymara

In this article, we consider the maximal value of the Thurston--Bennequin invariant of Legendrian knots which topologically represent a fixed knot type in the standard contact 3-space and we prove a formula of the value under the connected…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ichiro Torisu

We prove a neighbourhood theorem for arbitrary knots in contact 3-manifolds. As an application we show that two topologically isotopic Legendrian knots in a contact 3-manifold become Legendrian isotopic after suitable stabilisations.

辛几何 · 数学 2011-12-08 Hansjörg Geiges , Fan Ding

We prove a complete classification theorem for loose Legendrian knots in an oriented 3-manifold, generalizing results of Dymara and Ding-Geiges. Our approach is to classify knots in a $3$-manifold $M$ that are transverse to a nowhere-zero…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-24 Patricia Cahn , Vladimir Chernov

We present two different constructions of invariants for Legendrian knots in the standard contact space $\R^3$. These invariants are defined combinatorially, in terms of certain planar projections, and are useful in distinguishing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri Chekanov

We show that free genus of knots is additive under connected sum.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Makoto Ozawa

In this note we study Legendrian and transverse knots in the knot type of a (p,q)-cable of a knot K in 3-sphere. We give two structural theorems that describe when the (p,q)-cable of a Legendrian simple knot type K is also Legendrian…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-22 Bülent Tosun

We prove that any Legendrian knot in $(S^3,\xi_{std})$ bounds an exact Lagrangian surface in $\mathbb{R}^4\setminus B^4$ after a sufficient number of stabilizations. In order to show this, we construct a family combinatorial moves on knot…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-09-23 Francesco Lin
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