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Although spatial models for areal data are widely used in multilevel settings, the conditions under which spatial and nonspatial random effects yield equivalent posterior inference for regression coefficients have never been formally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Shuqi Lin , Joshua L. Warren

In this paper, a single population model with memory effect and the heterogeneity of the environment, equipped with the Neumann boundary, is considered. The global existence of a spatial nonhomogeneous steady state is proved by the method…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-25 Yujia Wang , Chuncheng Wang , Dejun Fan

We address the two fundamental problems of spatial field reconstruction and sensor selection in het- erogeneous sensor networks. We consider the case where two types of sensors are deployed: the first consists of expensive, high quality…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-09 Pengfei Zhang , Ido Nevat , Gareth W. Peters , Francois Septier , Michael A. Osborne

This paper considers a general energy harvesting cooperative network with M source-destination (SD) pairs and one relay, where the relay schedules only m user pairs for transmissions. For the special case of m = 1, the addressed scheduling…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Zhiguo Ding , H. Vincent Poor

The matrix exponential spatial models exhibit similarities to the conventional spatial autoregressive model in spatial econometrics but offer analytical, computational, and interpretive advantages. This paper provides a comprehensive review…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-28 Ye Yang , Osman Dogan , Suleyman Taspinar , Fei Jin

The appropriateness of the Poisson model is frequently challenged when examining spatial count data marked by unbalanced distributions, over-dispersion, or under-dispersion. Moreover, traditional parametric models may inadequately capture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-26 Mahsa Nadifar , Andriette Bekker , Mohammad Arashi , Abel Ramoelo

Microclimate models are essential for linking climate to ecological processes, yet most physically based frameworks estimate temperature independently for each spatial unit and rely on simplified representations of lateral heat exchange. As…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Idan Sulami , Alon Itzkovitch , Michael R. Kearney , Moni Shahar , Ofir Levy

Hierarchical modeling of abundance in space or time using closed-population mark-recapture under heterogeneity (model M$_{h}$) presents two challenges: (i) finding a flexible likelihood in which abundance appears as an explicit parameter…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-04-10 Matthew R. Schofield , Richard J. Barker

We investigate spatial confounding in the presence of multivariate disease dependence. In the "analysis model perspective" of spatial confounding, adding a spatially dependent random effect can lead to significant variance inflation of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-13 Kyle Lin Wu , Sudipto Banerjee

It is well known that excessive harvesting or hunting has driven species to extinction both on local and global scales. This leads to one of the fundamental problems of conservation ecology: how should we harvest a population so that…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-18 Alexandru Hening , Ky Tran

In order to avoid disadvantages of monocropping for soil and environment, it is advisable to practice intercropping of various plant species whenever possible. However, intercropping is challenging as it requires a balanced planting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Maurice Günder , Nico Piatkowski , Laura von Rueden , Rafet Sifa , Christian Bauckhage

Large, non-Gaussian spatial datasets pose a considerable modeling challenge as the dependence structure implied by the model needs to be captured at different scales, while retaining feasible inference. Skew-normal and skew-t distributions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-07 Felipe Tagle , Stefano Castruccio , Marc G. Genton

Many scientific applications involve mixed spatially indexed outcomes of heterogeneous types that are driven by shared latent mechanisms. Modeling such data is challenging due to complex, nonlinear, and potentially nonstationary spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Yeseul Jeon , Kyeong Eun Lee , Joon Jin Song

Spatial association and heterogeneity are two critical areas in the research about spatial analysis, geography, statistics and so on. Though large amounts of outstanding methods has been proposed and studied, there are few of them tend to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-03-26 Zihao Yuan

Spatially explicit models have been widely used in today's mathematical ecology and epidemiology to study persistence and extinction of populations as well as their spatial patterns. Here we extend the earlier work--static dispersal between…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-07-01 Quan-Xing Liu , Rong-Hua Wang , Zhen Jin

The impacts of climate change are felt by most critical systems, such as infrastructure, ecological systems, and power-plants. However, contemporary Earth System Models (ESM) are run at spatial resolutions too coarse for assessing effects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Thomas Vandal , Evan Kodra , Sangram Ganguly , Andrew Michaelis , Ramakrishna Nemani , Auroop R Ganguly

The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) is a spaceborne lidar instrument that collects near-global measurements of forest structure. While expansive in scope, GEDI samples are spatially sparse and cover a small fraction of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-04 Paul B. May , Andrew O. Finley , Ralph O. Dubayah

Spatial statistics is dominated by spatial autocorrelation (SAC) based Kriging and BHM, and spatial local heterogeneity based hotspots and geographical regression methods, appraised as the first and second laws of Geography (Tobler 1970;…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-07 Jinfeng Wang , Robert Haining , Tonglin Zhang , Chengdong Xu , Maogui Hu

Spatial models are used in a variety research areas, such as environmental sciences, epidemiology, or physics. A common phenomenon in many spatial regression models is spatial confounding. This phenomenon takes place when spatially indexed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Isa Marques , Thomas Kneib , Nadja Klein

In many self-organising systems the ability to extract necessary resources from the external environment is essential to the system's growth and survival. Examples include the extraction of sunlight and nutrients in organic plants, of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Payam Zahadat , Ada Diaconescu