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We propose a new method for semantic instance segmentation, by first computing how likely two pixels are to belong to the same object, and then by grouping similar pixels together. Our similarity metric is based on a deep, fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Alireza Fathi , Zbigniew Wojna , Vivek Rathod , Peng Wang , Hyun Oh Song , Sergio Guadarrama , Kevin P. Murphy

Bayesian network structure learning is often performed in a Bayesian setting, by evaluating candidate structures using their posterior probabilities for a given data set. Score-based algorithms then use those posterior probabilities as an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-14 Marco Scutari

A Bayesian Network (BN) is a probabilistic model that represents a set of variables using a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Current algorithms for learning BN structures from data focus on estimating the edges of a specific DAG, and often…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-17 Luke Duttweiler , Sally W. Thurston , Anthony Almudevar

This paper studies the concept of algorithmic equiresolution of a family of embedded varieties or ideals, which means a simultaneous resolution of such a family compatible with a given (suitable) algorithm of resolution in characteristic…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-06 Augusto Nobile

Border bases can be considered to be the natural extension of Gr\"obner bases that have several advantages. Unfortunately, to date the classical border basis algorithm relies on (degree-compatible) term orderings and implicitly on reduced…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-02-05 Gábor Braun , Sebastian Pokutta

This paper describes a new approach for learning structures of large Bayesian networks based on blocks resulting from feature space clustering. This clustering is obtained using normalized mutual information. And the subsequent aggregation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-30 Anna V. Bubnova

Comparing competing mathematical models of complex natural processes is a shared goal among many branches of science. The Bayesian probabilistic framework offers a principled way to perform model comparison and extract useful metrics for…

In this thesis we present the novel semi-supervised network-based algorithm P-Net, which is able to rank and classify patients with respect to a specific phenotype or clinical outcome under study. The peculiar and innovative characteristic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Jessica Gliozzo

Motivated by the work of Panina and her coauthors on cyclopermutohedron we study a poset whose elements correspond to equivalence classes of partitions of the set $\{1,\cdots, n+1\}$ up to cyclic permutations and orientation reversion. This…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-30 Priyavrat Deshpande , Naageswaran Manikandan , Anurag Singh

Neural networks are widely used as a model for classification in a large variety of tasks. Typically, a learnable transformation (i.e. the classifier) is placed at the end of such models returning a value for each class used for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Federico Pernici , Matteo Bruni , Claudio Baecchi , Alberto Del Bimbo

Recent works in self-supervised learning have advanced the state-of-the-art by relying on the contrastive learning paradigm, which learns representations by pushing positive pairs, or similar examples from the same class, closer together…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Jeff Z. HaoChen , Colin Wei , Adrien Gaidon , Tengyu Ma

Symmetry in biological and physical systems is a product of self organization driven by evolutionary processes, or mechanical systems under constraints. Symmetry based feature extrac-tion or representation by neural networks may unravel the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-02 Birgitta Dresp-Langley , John M. Wandeto

In many real-world applications, the Pareto Set (PS) of a continuous multiobjective optimization problem can be a piecewise continuous manifold. A decision maker may want to find a solution set that approximates a small part of the PS and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Ping Guo , Qingfu Zhang , Xi Lin

Online dating has become a common occurrence over the last few decades. A key challenge for online dating platforms is to determine suitable matches for their users. A lot of dating services rely on self-reported user traits and preferences…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Nils Gessert , Alexander Schlaefer

While nowadays deep neural networks achieve impressive performances on semantic segmentation tasks, they are usually trained by optimizing pixel-wise losses such as cross-entropy. As a result, the predictions outputted by such networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Yifu Chen , Arnaud Dapogny , Matthieu Cord

Five different ways of combinatorial description of non-empty faces of the cone of supermodular functions on the power set of a finite basic set $N$ are introduced. Their identification with faces of the cone of supermodular games allows…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-28 Milan Studený

We propose an algorithm for a family of optimization problems where the objective can be decomposed as a sum of functions with monotonicity properties. The motivating problem is optimization of hyperparameters of machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Wenyi Wang , William J. Welch

Optimizing multiple competing objectives is a common problem across science and industry. The inherent inextricable trade-off between those objectives leads one to the task of exploring their Pareto front. A meaningful quantity for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jim Boelrijk , Bernd Ensing , Patrick Forré

This paper studies the problem of polygonal mapping of buildings by tackling the issue of mask reversibility that leads to a notable performance gap between the predicted masks and polygons from the learning-based methods. We addressed such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Bowen Xu , Jiakun Xu , Nan Xue , Gui-Song Xia

Face images contain a wide variety of attribute information. In this paper, we propose a generalized framework for joint estimation of ordinal and nominal attributes based on information sharing. We tackle the correlation problem between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Huaqing Yuan , Yi He , Peng Du , Lu Song