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In this thesis, we study the critical dynamics near the QCD critical point. Near the critical point, the relevant modes for the critical dynamics are identified as the hydrodynamic modes. Thus, we first study the linear dynamics of them by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Yuki Minami

Entropically driven fluid-solid transitions in monodisperse, purely repulsive hard spheres (MPRHS) are well established in theory, simulation, and experiment for atomic and colloidal systems. For MPRHS, however, coexistence is usually…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-22 J. Galen Wang , Umesh Dhumal , Monica E. A. Zakhari , Roseanna N. Zia

The objective of this work is to investigate linear modal and algebraic instability in Poiseuille flows with fluids close to their vapour-liquid critical point. Close to this critical point, the ideal gas assumption does not hold and large…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Jie Ren , Song Fu , Rene Pecnik

We provide a comprehensive theoretical investigation of the Fermi liquid quasiparticle description in two-dimensional electron gas interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction by calculating the electron self-energy within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Seongjin Ahn , Sankar Das Sarma

The understanding of the spreading of liquids on solid surfaces is an important challenge for contemporary physics. Today, the motion of the contact line formed at the intersection of two immiscible fluids and a solid is still subject to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Henri Gouin

This article presents a phenomenological dynamic phase transition theory -- modeling and analysis -- for liquid helium-3. We derived two new models, for liquid helium-3 with or without applied field, by introducing three wave functions and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

The high frequency dynamics of fluid oxygen have been investigated by Inelastic X-ray Scattering. In spite of the markedly supercritical conditions ($T\approx 2 T_c$, $P>10^2 P_c$), the sound velocity exceeds the hydrodynamic value of about…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Federico Gorelli , Mario Santoro , Tullio Scopigno , Michael Krisch , Giancarlo Ruocco

We calculate the Pauli-limited upper critical field and the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) instability for {\it dirty} d-wave superconductors within the quasiclassical theory using the self-consistent $\hat{t}$-matrix approximation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-14 A. B. Vorontsov , I. Vekhter , M. J. Graf

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase was first predicted in 2D superconductors about 50 years ago, but so far unambiguous experimental evidences are still lacked. The recently experimentally realized spin-imbalanced Fermi gases…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Zhen Zheng , Ming Gong , Xubo Zou , Chuanwei Zhang , Guangcan Guo

We explore the physics of novel fermion liquids emerging from conducting networks, where 1D metallic wires form a periodic 2D superstructure. Such structure naturally appears in marginally-twisted bilayer graphenes, moire transition metal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jongjun M. Lee , Masaki Oshikawa , Gil Young Cho

In a very interesting recent Letter\cite{machida}, the authors suggested the possibility of realizing the spatially modulated, or Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superfluid state in trapped atomic fermion systems. The authors this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kun Yang

We describe new conformal field theories based on symplectic fermions that can be extrapolated between 2 and 4 dimensions. The critical exponents depend continuously on the number of components N of the fermions and the dimension D. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 André LeClair

We study percolation on the hierarchical lattice of order $N$ where the probability of connection between two points separated by distance $k$ is of the form $c_k/N^{k(1+\delta)},\; \delta >-1$. Since the distance is an ultrametric, there…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-25 Donald Dawson , Luis Gorostiza

Many-body interactions can play a relevant role in water properties. Here we study by Monte Carlo simulations a coarse-grained model for bulk water that includes many-body interactions associated to water cooperativity. The model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Luis Enrique Coronas , Valentino Bianco , Arne Zantop , Giancarlo Franzese

We study attractively interacting spin-1/2 fermions on the square lattice subject to a spin population imbalance. Using unbiased diagrammatic Monte Carlo simulations we find an extended region in the parameter space where the Fermi liquid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Jan Gukelberger , Sebastian Lienert , Evgeny Kozik , Lode Pollet , Matthias Troyer

We use renormalization group (RG) analysis and dimensional regularization techniques to study potential superconductivity-inducing four-fermion interactions in systems with critical Fermi surfaces of general dimensions ($m$) and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Ipsita Mandal

We discuss the dependence of the phase diagram of a hypothetical isotope of helium with nuclear mass less than 4 atomic mass units. We argue that with decreasing nucleus mass, the temperature of the superfluid phase transition (about 2.2 K…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Dam Thanh Son , Mikhail Stephanov , Ho-Ung Yee

Superconductivity owes its properties to the phase of the electron pair condensate that breaks the $U(1)$ symmetry. In the most traditional ground state, the phase is uniform and rigid. The normal state can be unstable towards special…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-02-05 P. Holmvall , M. Fogelström , T. Löfwander , A. B. Vorontsov

A general field-theoretic framework for the treatment of liquid-gas phase transitions is developed. Starting from a fundamental four-dimensional field theory at nonzero temperature and density, an effective three-dimensional field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Hiromichi Nishimura , Michael C. Ogilvie , Kamal Pangeni

In this paper, we study the equation of state and its properties of the perfect fluid in the $D$-dimensional FRW universe under Einstein gravity, Gauss-Bonnet gravity and Lovelock gravity. In Einstein gravity, we get the equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Shi-Bei Kong , Ying Wang , Yu-Ke Wang