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As one type of incidence theory, the geometry of pentagram map seems quite classical at first. However, this is an excellent example of such a classical idea developed into a marvellous insight by some modern approach. We introduce an…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-09 Yusaku Mori

A basic problem of classical field theory, which has attracted growing attention over the past decade, is to find and classify all nonlinear deformations of linear abelian gauge theories. The first part of this paper summarizes and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stephen C. Anco

Mostly aimed at an audience with backgrounds in geometry and homological algebra, these notes offer an introduction to derived geometry based on a lecture course given by the second author. The focus is on derived algebraic geometry, mainly…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-01 J. Eugster , J. P. Pridham

This article presents the four-dimensional surfaces which instruct the gait plan for a tilt-rotor. The previous gaits analyzed in the tilt-rotor research are inspired by animals; no theoretical base backs the robustness of these gaits. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Zhe Shen , Yudong Ma , Takeshi Tsuchiya

This book is expository and is in Russian (sample English translation of two pages is given). It is shown how in the course of solution of interesting geometric problems (close to applications) naturally appear different notions of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-20 A. Skopenkov

Defining and reliably finding a canonical orientation for 3D surfaces is key to many Computer Vision and Robotics applications. This task is commonly addressed by handcrafted algorithms exploiting geometric cues deemed as distinctive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Riccardo Spezialetti , Federico Stella , Marlon Marcon , Luciano Silva , Samuele Salti , Luigi Di Stefano

The use of the observed positions of celestial bodies to determine the location of a navigator and to direct vessels, was an aspiration of ancient seafarers. Various peoples, in the Mediterranean as much as in the Indian Ocean, in China as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Gabriele Vanin

The paper solves the problem of tracking control of a quadrotor with unmeasurable pitch and roll angles based on the geometric approach with the use of the enhanced extended observer and the internal model. The proposed approach makes it…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-20 O. I. Borisov , M. A. Kakanov , A. Iu. Zhivitckii , A. A. Pyrkin

We propose a new technique for pushing an unknown object from an initial configuration to a goal configuration with stability constraints. The proposed method leverages recent progress in differentiable physics models to learn unknown…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Changkyu Song , Abdeslam Boularias

In 1931 Elie Cartan constructed a geometry which was rarely considered. Cartan proposed a way to define an infinitesimal metric $ds$ starting from a variational problem on hypersurfaces in an $n$-dimensional manifold $\mathcal{M}$. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-11-13 Imsatfia Moheddine

Detecting oriented objects along with estimating their rotation information is one crucial step for analyzing remote sensing images. Despite that many methods proposed recently have achieved remarkable performance, most of them directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Yanjie Wang , Xu Zou , Zhijun Zhang , Wenhui Xu , Liqun Chen , Sheng Zhong , Luxin Yan , Guodong Wang

We study evolutes and involutes of space curves. Although much of the material presented is not new and can be found in classic treatises, we believe that a modern and unified treatment, complemented with several novel observations, may be…

The field of multiple view geometry has seen tremendous progress in reconstruction and calibration due to methods for extracting reliable point features and key developments in projective geometry. Point features, however, are not available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Ricardo Fabbri , Benjamin Kimia

In pregeometry a metric arises as a composite object at large distances. We investigate if its signature, which distinguishes between time and space, could be a result of the dynamics rather than being built in already in the formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 C. Wetterich

This lecture note is hopefully helpful to undergraduate and postgraduate students or beginning Ph.D students both in theoretical physics and in applied mathematics. Modern terminology in differential geometry has been discussed in the book…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Subenoy Chakraborty

The aim of this article is to highlight the interest to apply Differential Geometry and Mechanics concepts to chaotic dynamical systems study. Thus, the local metric properties of curvature and torsion will directly provide the analytical…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-11 Jean-Marc Ginoux , Bruno Rossetto

The pursue of what are properties that can be identified to permit an automated reasoning program to generate and find new and interesting theorems is an interesting research goal (pun intended). The automatic discovery of new theorems is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Pedro Quaresma , Pierluigi Graziani , Stefano M. Nicoletti

High-dimensional changepoint analysis is a growing area of research and has applications in a wide range of fields. The aim is to accurately and efficiently detect changepoints in time series data when both the number of time points and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-01 Thomas Grundy , Rebecca Killick , Gueorgui Mihaylov

This paper presents a brief historical survey of iterative methods for solving linear systems of equations. The journey begins with Gauss who developed the first known method that can be termed iterative. The early 20th century saw good…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-08-06 Yousef Saad

A distance can be measured by monitoring how much a wheel has rotated when rolled without slipping. This simple idea underlies the mathematics of Cartan geometry. The Cartan-geometric description of gravity consists of a SO(1,4) gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 H. F. Westman , T. G. Zlosnik