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We propose a new way of thinking about one parameter persistence. We believe topological persistence is fundamentally not about decomposition theorems but a central role is played by a choice of metrics. Choosing a pseudometric between…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-07 Wojciech Chachólski , Henri Riihimäki

In this paper we propose a class of structural vector autoregressions (SVARs) characterized by structural breaks (SVAR-WB). Together with standard restrictions on the parameters and on functions of them, we also consider constraints across…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-10 Emanuele Bacchiocchi , Toru Kitagawa

Current concerns regarding the dependability of psychological findings call for methodological developments to provide additional evidence in support of scientific conclusions. This paper highlights the value and importance of two distinct…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-11 Jolynn Pek , Hao Wu

Marshall and Olkin (1997, Biometrika, 84, 641 - 652) introduced a very powerful method to introduce an additional parameter to a class of continuous distribution functions and hence it brings more flexibility to the model. They have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-20 Debasis Kundu , Vahid Nekoukhou

L\'evai and Pyber proposed the following as a conjecture: Let $G$ be a profinite group such that the set of solutions of the equation $x^n=1$ has positive Haar measure. Then $G$ has an open subgroup $H$ and an element $t$ such that all…

Repeated measurements are common in many fields, where random variables are observed repeatedly across different subjects. Such data have an underlying hierarchical structure, and it is of interest to learn covariance/correlation at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Sunpeng Duan , Guo Yu , Juntao Duan , Yuedong Wang

Determining the measurement uncertainty region is a difficult problem for generic sets of observables. For this reason the literature on exact measurement uncertainty regions is focused on symmetric sets of observables, where the symmetries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Oliver Reardon-Smith

By the Galvin-Mycielski-Solovay theorem, a subset $X$ of the line has Borel's strong measure zero if and only if $M+X\neq\mathbb{R}$ for each meager set $M$. A set $X\subseteq\mathbb{R}$ is meager-additive if $M+X$ is meager for each meager…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-19 Ondrej Zindulka

Although generalized ensembles have now been in use in statistical mechanics for decades, including frameworks such as Tsallis' nonextensive statistics and superstatistics, a classification of these generalized ensembles outlining the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Sergio Davis

It has been proposed that complex populations, such as those that arise in genomics studies, may exhibit dependencies among observations as well as among variables. This gives rise to the challenging problem of analyzing unreplicated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-08 Michael Hornstein , Roger Fan , Kerby Shedden , Shuheng Zhou

Generalizing Christensen's notion of a Haar-null set and Darji's notion of a Haar-meager set, we introduce and study the notion of a Haar-$\mathcal I$ set in a Polish group. Here $\mathcal I$ is an ideal of subsets of some compact…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh , Szymon Głąb , Eliza Jabłońska , Jarosław Swaczyna

Applied work often studies the effect of a binary variable ("treatment") using linear models with additive effects. I study the interpretation of the OLS estimands in such models when treatment effects are heterogeneous. I show that the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-21 Tymon Słoczyński

Statistical inference on the explained variation of an outcome by a set of covariates is of particular interest in practice. When the covariates are of moderate to high-dimension and the effects are not sparse, several approaches have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-24 Hua Yun Chen

We introduce a notion of $\mu$-structures which are certain locally compact group actions and prove some counterparts of results on Polish structures(introduced by Krupinski in \cite{Kru5}). Using the Haar measure of locally compact groups,…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-06-19 Junguk Lee , Michael Cohen , Phillip Wesolek

The measure-multiplicity-invariant for masas in $\rm{II}_{1}$ factors was introduced in \cite{MR2261688} to distinguish masas that have the same Puk\'{a}nszky invariant. In this paper we study the measure class in the…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-12-09 Kunal Mukherjee

Let $G$ be an abelian Polish group, e.g. a separable Banach space. A subset $X \subset G$ is called Haar null (in the sense of Christensen) if there exists a Borel set $B \supset X$ and a Borel probability measure $\mu$ on $G$ such that…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-01-07 Márton Elekes , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

Predicting sets of outcomes -- instead of unique outcomes -- is a promising solution to uncertainty quantification in statistical learning. Despite a rich literature on constructing prediction sets with statistical guarantees, adapting to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-21 Hongxiang Qiu , Edgar Dobriban , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

This paper considers the problem of variable selection allowing for parameter instability. It distinguishes between signal and pseudo-signal variables that are correlated with the target variable, and noise variables that are not, and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-17 Alexander Chudik , M. Hashem Pesaran , Mahrad Sharifvaghefi

This report consists of two parts. The first part is a brief exposition of classical descriptive set theory. This part introduces some fundamental concepts, motivations and results from the classical theory and ends with a section on the…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-30 Alex Galicki

Schreier graphs, which possess both a graph structure and a Schreier structure (an edge-labeling by the generators of a group), are objects of fundamental importance in group theory and geometry. We study the Schreier structures with which…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-02 Jan Cannizzo