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In this paper we construct fully symmetric wavefunctions for the spin-polarized fractional Chern insulators (FCI) and time-reversal-invariant fractional topological insulators (FTI) in two dimensions using the parton approach. We show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ying Ran

We propose a one-dimensional electron model with parameters modulated adiabatically in closed cycles, which can continuously pump spin to leads. By defining the spin-polarized Wannier functions, we show that the spin pump is protected by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 C. Q. Zhou , Y. F. Zhang , L. Sheng , R. Shen , D. N. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

Due to the forming of low-energy flat bands, the moir\'e superlattices of the transition metal dichalcogenides are fascinating platforms for studying novel correlated states when such flat bands are fractionally filled, with the Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Bingbing Wang , Junxi Yu , Cheng-Cheng Liu

Hexagonal optical lattices offer a tunable platform to study exotic orbital physics in solid state materials. Here, we present a versatile high-precision scheme to implement a hexagonal optical lattice potential, which is engineered by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Jin-Yu Liu , Guang-Quan Luo , Xiao-Qiong Wang , Andreas Hemmerich , Zhi-Fang Xu

Photonic Chern insulators can be implemented in gyromagnetic photonic crystals with broken time-reversal (TR) symmetry. They exhibit gapless chiral edge states (CESs), enabling unidirectional propagation and demonstrating exceptional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Subhaskar Mandal , Ziyao Wang , Rimi Banerjee , Hau Tian Teo , Peiheng Zhou , Xiang Xi , Zhen Gao , Gui-Geng Liu , Baile Zhang

Tunable directional scattering is of paramount importance for operation of antennas, routing of light, and design of topologically protected optical states. For visible light scattered on a nanoparticle the directionality could be provided…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 A. V. Poshakinskiy , A. N. Poddubny

Polaritons, formed by strong light-matter interactions, open new avenues for studying topological phases, where the spatial and time symmetries can be controlled via the light and matter components, respectively. However, most research on…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Xin Xie , Kai Sun , Hui Deng

Chiral edge states are highly sought-after as paradigmatic topological states relevant to both quantum information processing and dissipationless electron transport. Using superconducting transmon-based quantum computers, we demonstrate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Jin Ming Koh , Tommy Tai , Ching Hua Lee

A composite porous polymer membrane with aligned CNTs in its matrix is developed which exhibits programmable, anisotropic actuation towards organic vapors. The alignment of CNTs in multiple directions and the gradient porous structure of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Huijuan Lin , Jiang Gong , Michaela Eder , Roman Schuetz , Huisheng Peng , John W. C. Dunlop , Jiayin Yuan

We propose a universal theory for tunable second-order topological corner states induced by interlayer coupling in bilayer Chern insulators with opposite Chern numbers. We demonstrate that the existence of the topological corner state is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Cheng-Ming Miao , Yu-Hao Wan , Ying-Tao Zhang , Qing-Feng Sun

Symmetry plays a key role in classifying topological phases. Recent theory shows that in the presence of gauge fields, the algebraic structure of crystalline symmetries needs to be projectively represented, which enables unprecedented…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Tianzi Li , Luohong Liu , Qicheng Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

Fractional Chern insulators are new realizations of fractional quantum Hall states in lattice systems without orbital magnetic field. These states can be mapped onto conventional fractional quantum Hall states through the Wannier state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Ching Hua Lee , Xiao-Liang Qi

We show that the recently developed optical lattices with Peierls substitution -- which can be modeled as a lattice with a complex tunneling coefficient -- may be used to induce controllable quantum transport of ultra-cold atoms. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Chih-Chun Chien , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Gate tunable junctions are key elements in quantum devices based on hybrid semiconductor-superconductor materials. They serve multiple purposes ranging from tunnel spectroscopy probes to voltage-controlled qubit operations in gatemon and…

ABCB-stacked tetralayer graphene, with intrinsic spontaneous polarization, offers a unique platform to explore electron correlation effects, whose interplay with spin-orbit coupling may engender topological phases. Here, employing a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Yulu Ren , Yang Shen , Chengyang Xu , Wanfei Shan , Weidong Luo

The coexistence of topological magnons and electrons in magnetic materials presents a compelling route toward developing low-dissipation, multifunctional spintronic devices. However, material systems enabling their simultaneous realization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Haozhou Cai , Zhiming Xu , Jian Wu , Weiyi Pan

An interesting route to the realization of topological Chern bands in ultracold atomic gases is through the use of optical flux lattices. These models differ from the tight-binding real-space lattice models of Chern insulators that are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-24 A. Sterdyniak , B. Andrei Bernevig , Nigel R. Cooper , N. Regnault

Topological states of matter exhibit many novel properties due to the presence of robust topological invariants such as the Chern index. These global characteristics pertain to the system as a whole and are not locally defined. However,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-07 M. D. Caio , G. Möller , N. R. Cooper , M. J. Bhaseen

Two-dimensional phononic crystals (PnCs) formed by a periodic array of holes in a suspended membrane have previously been used to coherently control thermal conductance at low temperatures by modifying the phonon dispersion, thereby…

Following the recent proposal by Weeks et al., which suggested that indium (or thallium) adatoms deposited on the surface of graphene should turn the latter into a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator characterized by a sizeable gap, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Oleksii Shevtsov , Pierre Carmier , Christoph Groth , Xavier Waintal , David Carpentier