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Linear regression is a fundamental tool for statistical analysis. This has motivated the development of linear regression methods that also satisfy differential privacy and thus guarantee that the learned model reveals little about any one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Kareem Amin , Matthew Joseph , Mónica Ribero , Sergei Vassilvitskii

We consider a general regression model, without a scale parameter. Our aim is to construct a confidence interval for a scalar parameter of interest $\theta$ that utilizes the uncertain prior information that a distinct scalar parameter…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-17 Paul Kabaila , Nishika Ranathunga

Empirical likelihood is a well-known nonparametric method in statistics and has been widely applied in statistical inference. The method has been employed by Lu and Peng (2002) to constructing confidence intervals for the tail index of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-19 Yizeng Li , Yongcheng Qi

The goal of this paper is to provide a theory linear regression based entirely on approximations. It will be argued that the standard linear regression model based theory whether frequentist or Bayesian has failed and that this failure is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-16 Laurie Davies

When studying the causal effect of $x$ on $y$, researchers may conduct regression and report a confidence interval for the slope coefficient $\beta_{x}$. This common confidence interval provides an assessment of uncertainty from sampling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-26 Brian Knaeble , Braxton Osting , Mark Abramson

We give the first dimensionality reduction methods for the overconstrained Tukey regression problem. The Tukey loss function $\|y\|_M = \sum_i M(y_i)$ has $M(y_i) \approx |y_i|^p$ for residual errors $y_i$ smaller than a prescribed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Ruosong Wang , David P. Woodruff

We propose a roughness regularization approach in making nonparametric inference for generalized functional linear models. In a reproducing kernel Hilbert space framework, we construct asymptotically valid confidence intervals for…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-31 Zuofeng Shang , Guang Cheng

We consider a linear regression model with regression parameter beta =(beta_1, ..., beta_p) and independent and identically N(0, sigma^2)distributed errors. Suppose that the parameter of interest is theta = a^T beta where a is a specified…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-04-17 Paul Kabaila , Khageswor Giri

In this paper, we study differentially private point and confidence interval estimators for simple linear regression. Motivated by recent work that highlights the strong empirical performance of an algorithm based on robust statistics,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Jayshree Sarathy , Salil Vadhan

Tukey's depth offers a powerful tool for nonparametric inference and estimation, but also encounters serious computational and methodological difficulties in modern statistical data analysis. This paper studies how to generalize and compute…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-04 Yiyuan She , Shao Tang , Jingze Liu

Undirected graphical models are used extensively in the biological and social sciences to encode a pattern of conditional independences between variables, where the absence of an edge between two nodes $a$ and $b$ indicates that the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-09-05 Rina Foygel Barber , Mladen Kolar

This paper is concerned with inference in threshold regression models when the practitioners do not know whether at the threshold point the true specification has a kink or a jump. We nest previous works that assume either continuity or…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-15 Javier Hidalgo , Jungyoon Lee , Myung Hwan Seo

Many important computer vision applications are naturally formulated as regression problems. Within medical imaging, accurate regression models have the potential to automate various tasks, helping to lower costs and improve patient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Martin Danelljan , Thomas B. Schön

Empirical likelihood serves as a powerful tool for constructing confidence intervals in nonparametric regression and regression discontinuity designs (RDD). The original empirical likelihood framework can be naturally extended to these…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-03 Qin Fang , Shaojun Guo , Yang Hong , Xinghao Qiao

A number of approaches have dealt with statistical assessment of self-similarity, and many of those are based on multiscale concepts. Most rely on certain distributional assumptions which are usually violated by real data traces, often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Erin K. Hamilton , Seonghye Jeon , Pepa Ramirez Cobo , Kichun Sky Lee , Brani Vidakovic

This paper presents two results concerning uniform confidence intervals for the tail index and the extreme quantile. First, we show that it is impossible to construct a length-optimal confidence interval satisfying the correct uniform…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Yuya Sasaki , Yulong Wang

Standard statistical analysis is unable to provide reliable confidence intervals on expectation values of probability distributions that do not satisfy the conditions of the central limit theorem. We present a regression-based estimator of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Pablo Lopez Rios , Gareth J. Conduit

Several uncertainty estimation methods have been recently proposed for machine translation evaluation. While these methods can provide a useful indication of when not to trust model predictions, we show in this paper that the majority of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Chrysoula Zerva , André F. T. Martins

Frequentist model averaging has been proposed as a method for incorporating "model uncertainty" into confidence interval construction. Such proposals have been of particular interest in the environmental and ecological statistics…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-18 Paul Kabaila

Mean estimation is a fundamental task in statistics and a focus within differentially private statistical estimation. While univariate methods based on the Gaussian mechanism are widely used in practice, more advanced techniques such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Gavin Brown , Lydia Zakynthinou
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