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The nanoscale cylindrical Couette flow is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations, in the case where the inner cylinder is rotating whereas the outer cylinder is at rest. We find that the tangential velocity of the low is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Youngkyun Jung

Self excitation is a mechanism which is ubiquitous for electromechanical power devices such as electrical generators. This is conventionally achieved by making use of the magnetic field component in electrical generators [1], where a good…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-14 Hyun S. Kim , Hua Qin , Robert H. Blick

Earlier, in the CINT program at Los Alamos National Laboratory, we focused ultrafast mode-locked lasers on the tip-sample junction of a scanning tunneling microscope to generate currents at hundreds of harmonics of the laser pulse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Mark Hagmann

Theoretical modeling of electroosmosis through conducting (ideally polarizable) nanochannels is reported. Based on the theory of induced charge electrokinetics, a novel nanofluidic system which possesses both adjustable ion selective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Cunlu Zhao , Chun Yang

We introduce a theoretical and numerical method to investigate the flow of charged fluid mixtures under extreme confinement. We model the electrolyte solution as a ternary mixture, comprising two ionic species of opposite charge and a third…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

The conversion of other forms of energy into mechanical work through the geometrical extension and retraction of nanomaterials has a wide variety of potential applications, including for mimicking biomotors. Here, using molecular dynamic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Zhengrong Guo , Hongwei Zhang , Jianxin Li , Jiantao Leng , Yingyan Zhang , Tienchong Chang

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the diffusion of water inside deformed carbon nanotubes, with different degrees of eccentricity at 300K. We found a water structural transition between tubular-like to single-file for the (7,7)…

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted much attention for use in nanomechanical devices because of their exceptional properties, such as large resonant frequencies, low mass, and high quality factors. Here, we report the first experimental…

Solution-processed networks of semiconducting, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have attracted considerable attention as materials for next-generation electronic devices and circuits. However, the impact of the SWCNT network…

Recent studies of single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in aqueous media have showed that water can significantly affect the tube mechanical properties. CNTs under hydrostatic compression can preserve their elastic properties up to large…

The use of spin waves as a signal carrier requires developing the functional elements allowing for multiplexing and demultiplexing information coded at different wavelengths. For this purpose, we propose a system of thin ferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Pierre Roberjot , Krzysztof Szulc , Jarosław W. Kłos , Maciej Krawczyk

Miniaturized electronics require lightweight conductors that maintain high conductance under demanding conditions. CNT networks are promising candidates, but their transport is governed by inter-nanotube junctions where electron waves…

The structures and symmetries of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are introduced in detail. The physical properties of SWNTs induced by their symmetries can be described by tensors in mathematical point of view. It is found that there…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

A one-dimensional model of inertial pumping is introduced and solved. The pump is driven by a high-pressure vapor bubble generated by a microheater positioned asymmetrically in a microchannel. The bubble is approximated as a short-term…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 P. E. Kornilovitch , A. N. Govyadinov , D. P. Markel , E. D. Torniainen

Single electron transistors (SETs) are fabricated by placing single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on a 100 nm wide local Al/Al2O3 bottom gate and then contacting with Pd electrodes. Coulomb oscillations up to 125 K were observed and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul Stokes , Saiful I. Khondaker

We study theoretically antiferromagnet (AFM) based spin-Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) consisting of a nano-constriction (NC) in a thin-film uniaxial AFM. By solving the derived SW equation we evidence radially propagating spin waves (SWs)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Mohammad Hamdi , Dirk Grundler

Bubble-driven inertial pumps are a novel method of moving liquids through microchannels. We combine high-speed imaging, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and an effective one-dimensional model to study the fundamentals of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 A. N. Govyadinov , P. E. Kornilovitch , D. P. Markel , E. D. Torniainen

Single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) are a new class of macromolecular objects, synthesized through purely intramolecular cross-linking of single polymer chains. We use a multi-scale hydrodynamics simulation approach to study, for the first…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Maud Formanek , Angel J. Moreno

Water in nanoscale cavities is ubiquitous and of central importance to everyday phenomena in geology and biology. However, the properties of nanoscale water can be remarkably different from bulk, as shown e.g., by the anomalously low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Venkat Kapil , Christoph Schran , Andrea Zen , Ji Chen , Chris J. Pickard , Angelos Michaelides

The current research establishes magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) boundary layer flow with heat and mass transfer of a nanofluid over an exponentially extending sheet embedded in a porous medium. During this exploration, nanoparticles,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-02 Diksha Sharma , Shilpa Sood