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Hydrated excess protons under hydrophobic confinement are a critical component of charge transport behavior and reactivity in nanoporous materials and biomolecular systems. Herein excess proton confinement effects are computationally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Xinyou Ma , Chenghan Li , Alex B. F. Martinson , Gregory A. Voth

Many experiments have shown large flow enhancement ratios (up to 10^5) in carbon nanotubes (CNT) with diameters larger than 5nm. However, molecular dynamics simulations have never replicated these results maintaining a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Mohammad Aminpour , Sergio Andres Galindo Torres , Alexander Scheuermann , Ling Li

A single-electron tunneling (SET) device with a nanoscale central island that can move with respect to the bulk source- and drain electrodes allows for a nanoelectromechanical (NEM) coupling between the electrical current through the device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 R. I. Shekhter , L. Y. Gorelik , I. V. Krive , M. N. Kiselev , A. V. Parafilo , M. Jonson

In this work, we used 20 nm thick CdTe/SnTe/CdTe [001] quantum wells to make 6- and 8-terminal nano-structures with the etched cross-junctions of sub-micron width with walls directed along the [10], [01], and [11] surface crystallographic…

We investigate the dynamics of water confined in soft ionic nano-assemblies, an issue critical for a general understanding of the multi-scale structure-function interplay in advanced materials. We focus in particular on hydrated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Quentin Berrod , Samuel Hanot , Armel Guillermo , Stefano Mossa , Sandrine Lyonnard

Heat conduction of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) isotope-superlattice is investigated by means of classical molecular dynamics simulations. Superlattice structures were formed by alternately connecting SWNTs with different masses.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Junichiro Shiomi , Shigeo Maruyama

The spin Hall effect is a celebrated phenomenon in spintronics and magnetism that has found numerous applications in digital electronics (memory and logic), but very few in analog electronics. Practically, the only analog application in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Raisa Fabiha , Pratap Kumar Pal , Michael Suche , Amrit Kumar Mondal , Erdem Topsakal , Anjan Barman , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are best known in their hollow cylindrical shapes, but the ground state of large-diameter tubes actually corresponds to a collapsed dumbbell-like structure, where the opposite sides of the nanotube wall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Rafael R. Del Grande , Alexandre F. da Fonseca , Rodrigo B. Capaz

We investigate theoretically the dynamics and the charge transport properties of a rod-shaped nano-scale rotor, which is driven by a similar mechanism as the nanomechanical single-electron transistor (NEMSET). We show that a static electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 A. Croy , A. Eisfeld

Photovoltaics has two main processes: Optical absorption and power conversion. In photosynthesis, the two equivalent processes are optical absorption and chemical conversion. Whereas in the latter, the two processes are carried out by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Gideon Oyibo , Thomas Barrett , Sharadh Jois , Jeffrey Blackburn , Ji Ung Lee

Water confined to channels one nanometer thick exhibits electrochemical behavior distinct from bulk water, including enhanced protonic conductivity and large dielectric anisotropy. Here, we exploit these characteristics to design a scalable…

The high-bias electrical transport properties of suspended metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are investigated at various temperatures in vacuum, in various gases and when coated with molecular solids. It is revealed that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Mann , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

Evaporating sessile droplets have been known to exhibit oscillations on the air-liquid interface. These are generally over millimeter scales. Using a novel approach, we are able to measure surface height changes of 500 nm amplitude using…

The recent discovery that electrons in nano-scale conductors can act like a highly viscous liquid has triggered a surge of research activities investigating consequences of this surprising fact. Here we demonstrate that the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Vladimir U. Nazarov , Tchavdar N. Todorov , E. K. U. Gross

The field of magnonics, which aims at using spin waves as carriers in data processing devices, has attracted increasing interest in recent years. We present and study micromagnetically a nonlinear nanoscale magnonic ring resonator device…

Bi-stable mechanical resonators play a significant role in various applications, such as sensors, memory elements, and quantum computing. While carbon nanotube (CNT) based resonators have been widely investigated as promising nano…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 S. Rechnitz , T. Tabachnik , M. Shlafman , S. Shlafman , Y. E. Yaish

With the progress of nano-technology, thermodynamics also has to be scaled down, calling for specific protocols to extract and measure work. Usually, such protocols involve the action of an external, classical field (the battery) of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Cyril Elouard , Maxime Richard , Alexia Auffèves

The effects of water wetting conditions on the transport properties of molecular nano-junctions are investigated theoretically by using a combination of classical molecular dynamics and first principles electronic transport calculations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 I. Rungger , X. Chen , U. Schwingenschlögl , S. Sanvito

Water is a fundamental component of life, playing a critical role in regulating metabolic processes and facilitating the dissolution and transport of essential molecules. However, the presence of emerging contaminants, such as…

In this article, we investigate the nanoscale soil-water retention mechanism of unsaturated clay through molecular dynamics and machine learning. Pyrophyllite was chosen due to its stable structure and as the precursor of other 2:1 clay…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Zhe Zhang , Xiaoyu Song