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The role of graded interfaces between materials in a cylindrical free-standing quantum wire with longitudinal heterostructures is theoretically investigated, by solving the Schr\"odinger equation within the effective mass approximation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Andrey Chaves , J. A. K. Freire , G. A. Farias

Dopant-based quantum computing implementations often require the dopants to be situated close to an interface to facilitate qubit manipulation with local gates. Interfaces not only modify the energies of the bound states but also affect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 J. C. Abadillo-Uriel , M. J. Calderón

We examine the impact of quantum confinement on the interaction potential between two charges in two-dimensional semiconductor nanosheets in solution. The resulting effective potential depends on two length scales, namely the thickness $d$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 F. García Flórez , Laurens D. A. Siebbeles , H. T. C. Stoof

Interfaces in materials are often treated as massless geometric boundaries, and many kinetic models adopt an overdamped assumption. In this Letter, we show that grain boundaries exhibit inertial behavior under high-frequency oscillatory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Xinyuan Song , Chuang Deng

The combined effect of finite potential barriers and dielectric mismatch between dot and matrix on excitonic properties of semiconductor quantum dots has been studied. To avoid the unphysical divergence in the self-polarization energy which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pablo G. Bolcatto , Cesar R. Proetto

Exchange interaction has been studied for electrons in coupled quantum dots (QD's) by a configuration interaction method using confinement potentials with different profiles. The confinement potential has been parametrized by a two-centre…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Kwasniowski , J. Adamowski

Interface states at a boundary between regions with different spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems are investigated within the one-band effective mass method with generalized boundary conditions for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Aleksei A. Sukhanov , Vladimir A. Sablikov

The influence of the external pressure and surface energy on the wetting transition at nanotextured interfaces is studied using molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. The surface roughness of the composite interface is introduced via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Bishal Bhattarai , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Here, we quantitatively determine the impact of III-V/Si interface atomic configuration on the wetting properties of the system. Based on a description at the atomic scale using density functional theory, we first show that it is possible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 S. Pallikkara Chandrasekharan , I. Lucci , D. Gupta , C. Cornet , L. Pedesseau

The effective transport properties of heterogeneous nanoscale materials and structures are affected by several geometrical and physical factors. Among them the presence of imperfect interfaces plays a central role being often at the origin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Fabio Pavanello , Fabio Manca , Pier Luca Palla , Stefano Giordano

In the present work we undertake a re-examination of effective mass theory (EMT) for a semiconductor quantum dot. We take into account the fact that the effective mass ($m_i$) of the carrier inside the dot of radius R is distinct from the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Chhabra , V. Ranjan , Vijay A. Singh

The effective nucleon mass (M^*) plays a central role in Quantum Hadrodynamics-I (QHD-I), linking scalar meson interactions at the microscopic level to the macroscopic properties of dense nuclear matter. In this work, we re-derive the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Ghitha Nadhira Azka Rahiemy , Eko Tri Sulistyani , Pekik Nurwantoro

How does an electrochemical interface respond to changes in the electrode potential? How does the response affect the key properties of the system - energetics, excess charge, capacitance? Essential questions key to ab-initio simulations of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Simeon D. Beinlich , Georg Kastlunger , Karsten Reuter , Nicolas G. Hörmann

We develop a generalized theory for the scattering process produced by interface roughness on charge carriers and which is suitable for any semiconductor heterostructure. By exploiting our experimental insights into the three-dimensional…

The objective of the present paper is to investigate interface effects in carbon nanotubes. We use both real and k-space tight binding method. We study in detail the effect of wrapping vector on the electronic properties. We analyze the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Stefanakis

Exciton dissociation at heterojunctions in photovoltaic devices is not completely understood despite being fundamentally necessary to generate electrical current. One of the fundamental issues for ab initio calculations is that hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Michael J. Waters , Daniel Hashemi , John Kieffer

In this paper, density functional theory calculations are used to explore the electronic and atomic reconstruction at interfaces between III-III/I-V oxides. In particular, at these interfaces, two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Valentino R. Cooper

We study the effective forces acting between colloidal particles trapped at a fluid interface which itself is exposed to a pressure field. To this end we apply what we call the ``force approach'', which relies solely on the condition of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Alvaro Dominguez , Martin Oettel , Siegfried Dietrich

Using different segmental dynamics and relaxation, characteristics of the interface growth is examined in an electrophoretic deposition of polymer chains on a three (2+1) dimensional discrete lattice with a Monte Carlo simulation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , Jun Xie , R. B. Pandey

Graphene quantum dots (GQD) are interesting materials due to the confined sizes which allow to exploit their optoelectronic properties, especially when they interface with organic molecules through physisorption. In particular, when…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Silvio Osella , Stefan Knippenberg
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