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We explain a hierarchy of Friedel sum rule like formulas that help us understand response of mesoscopic systems to applied electric and magnetic fields. The formulas can be derived fully quantum mechanically and then there is a mathematical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Kanchan Meena , Prosenjit Singha Deo , A. M. Jayannavar

To study quantum computation, it might be helpful to generalize structures from language and automata theory to the quantum case. To that end, we propose quantum versions of finite-state and push-down automata, and regular and context-free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Cristopher Moore , James P. Crutchfield

In this paper we introduce a new type of approximate state reductions where the behaviors of the reduced and the original automaton do not have to be identical, but they must match on all words of length less than or equal to some given…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Miroslav Ćirić , Ivana Micić , Stefan Stanimirović , Linh Anh Nguyen

We develop and implement automated methods for optimizing quantum circuits of the size and type expected in quantum computations that outperform classical computers. We show how to handle continuous gate parameters and report a collection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Yunseong Nam , Neil J. Ross , Yuan Su , Andrew M. Childs , Dmitri Maslov

We argue that the success of DFT can be understood in terms of a semiclassical expansion around a very specific limit. This limit was identified long ago by Lieb and Simon for the total electronic energy of a system. This is a universal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Pavel Okun , Kieron Burke

Reversibility of a one-dimensional finite cellular automaton (CA) is dependent on lattice size. A finite CA can be reversible for a set of lattice sizes. On the other hand, reversibility of an infinite CA, which is decided by exploring the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Kamalika Bhattacharjee , Sukanta Das

Quantum cellular automata (QCAs) are automorphisms of tensor product algebras that preserve locality, with local quantum circuits as a simple example. We study approximate QCAs, where the locality condition is only satisfied up to a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Daniel Ranard , Michael Walter , Freek Witteveen

We study the problem of constructing approximations to a weighted automaton. Weighted finite automata (WFA) are closely related to the theory of rational series. A rational series is a function from strings to real numbers that can be…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-27 Borja Balle , Prakash Panangaden , Doina Precup

We design Latvian quantum finite state automata (LQFAs for short) recognizing unary regular languages with isolated cut point 1/2. From an architectural point of view, we combine two LQFAs recognizing with isolated cut point, respectively,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Carlo Mereghetti , Beatrice Palano , Priscilla Raucci

Given a Probabilistic Finite Automata (PFA), a set of states S, and an error threshold e > 0, our algorithm approximates the infimum probability (quantifying over all infinite words) that the automata reaches S. Our result contrasts with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-21 Sergio Giro

Semiclassical approximations for quantum dynamic simulations in complex chemical systems range from rigorously accurate methods that are computationally expensive to methods that exhibit near-classical scaling with system size but are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Shreyas Malpathak , Matthew S. Church , Nandini Ananth

Deciding formulas mixing arithmetic and uninterpreted predicates is of practical interest, notably for applications in verification. Some decision procedures consist in building by structural induction an automaton that recognizes the set…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Bernard Boigelot , Pascal Fontaine , Baptiste Vergain

We introduce quantum finite state transducers (qfst), and study the class of relations which they compute. It turns out that they share many features with probabilistic finite state transducers, especially regarding undecidability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Freivalds , A. Winter

Time-space tradeoff has been studied in a variety of models, such as Turing machines, branching programs, and finite automata, etc. While communication complexity as a technique has been applied to study finite automata, it seems it has not…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Shenggen Zheng , Yaqiao Li , Minghua Pan , Jozef Gruska , Lvzhou Li

For the last few decades, classical machine learning has allowed us to improve the lives of many through automation, natural language processing, predictive analytics and much more. However, a major concern is the fact that we're fast…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Arhum Ishtiaq , Sara Mahmood

We investigate the mean dimension of a cellular automaton (CA for short) with a compact non-discrete space of states. A formula for the mean dimension is established for (near) strongly permutative, permutative algebraic and unit…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-21 David Burguet , Ruxi Shi

In this paper, we introduce classically time-controlled quantum automata or CTQA, which is a reasonable modification of Moore-Crutchfield quantum finite automata that uses time-dependent evolution and a "scheduler" defining how long each…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Marcos Villagra

We present a correspondence and bisimulation between variants of parametrically polymorphic type systems and variants of finite control automata, such as FSA, PDA, tree automata and Turing machine. Within this correspondence we show that…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Joseph Gil , Ori Roth

Quantum computers hold great promise to enhance machine learning, but their current qubit counts restrict the realisation of this promise. In an attempt to placate this limitation techniques can be applied for evaluating a quantum circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Simon C. Marshall , Casper Gyurik , Vedran Dunjko

This paper is concerned with a detailed comparison of two different abstraction techniques for the construction of finite state symbolic models for controller synthesis of hybrid systems. Namely, we compare quotient based abstractions…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Anne-Kathrin Schmuck , Paulo Tabuada , Jörg Raisch
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