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While the ground-state problem for the random-field Ising model is polynomial, and can be solved using a number of well-known algorithms for maximum flow or graph cut, the analogue random-field Potts model corresponds to a multi-terminal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Manoj Kumar , Ravinder Kumar , Martin Weigel , Varsha Banerjee , Wolfhard Janke , Sanjay Puri

Bipartite and global entanglement are analyzed for the ground state of a system of $N$ spin 1/2 particles interacting via a collective spin-spin coupling described by the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) Hamiltonian. Under certain conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. G. Unanyan , C. Ionescu , M. Fleischhauer

We study the notion of robustness in stable matching problems. We first define robustness by introducing (a,b)-supermatches. An $(a,b)$-supermatch is a stable matching in which if $a$ pairs break up it is possible to find another stable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Begum Genc , Mohamed Siala , Barry O'Sullivan , Gilles Simonin

We demonstrate the existence of general constraints on distributed quantum correlations, which impose a trade-off on bipartite and multipartite entanglement at once. For all N-mode Gaussian states under permutation invariance, we establish…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-09 Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati

We develop graph theoretic methods for analysing maximally entangled pure states distributed between a number of different parties. We introduce a technique called {\it bicolored merging}, based on the monotonicity feature of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudhir Kumar Singh , Sudebkumar Prasant Pal , Somesh Kumar , R. Srikanth

We consider stable and popular matching problems in arbitrary graphs, which are referred to as stable roommates instances. We extend the 3/2-approximation algorithm for the maximum size weakly stable matching problem to the roommates case,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Gergely Csáji

Computing many-body ground state energies and resolving electronic structure calculations are fundamental problems for fields such as quantum chemistry or condensed matter. Several quantum computing algorithms that address these problems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Karen J. Morenz Korol , Kenny Choo , Antonio Mezzacapo

The pairwise entanglement and local polarization of the ground state are discussed by studying the Heisenberg XX model in finite qubit case. The results show that: the ground state is composed by the micro state with the minimal total spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Qiang Xi , R. H. Yue , W. M. Liu

We derive a monogamy inequality for entanglement and local contextuality, for any finite bipartite system. It essentially results from the relations between the purity of a local state and the entanglement of the global state, and between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 S. Camalet

We explore the consequences of incomplete information in the stable marriage problem. When information capacity of the participants is increased, more favorable games are created and the quality of the matches are also better. The simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yi-Cheng Zhang

We present a statistical mechanics description to study the ground state of quantum systems. In this approach, averages for the complete system are calculated over the non-interacting energy levels. Taking different interaction parameter,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andre M. C. Souza

In many matching markets--such as athlete recruitment or academic admissions--participants on one side are evaluated by attribute vectors known to the other side, which in turn applies individual \emph{salience vectors} to assign relative…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Amit Ronen , S. S. Ravi , Sarit Kraus

We study the stable marriage problem in the partial information setting where the agents, although they have an underlying true strict linear order, are allowed to specify partial orders. Specifically, we focus on the case where the agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Vijay Menon , Kate Larson

In this paper we study the generalized version of weighted matching in bipartite networks. Consider a weighted matching in a bipartite network in which the nodes derive value from the split of the matching edge assigned to them if they are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-11-16 Ankur Mani , Asuman Ozdaglar , Alex , Pentland

Matching plays a vital role in the rational allocation of resources in many areas, ranging from market operation to people's daily lives. In economics, the term matching theory is coined for pairing two agents in a specific market to reach…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Jing Ren , Feng Xia , Xiangtai Chen , Jiaying Liu , Mingliang Hou , Ahsan Shehzad , Nargiz Sultanova , Xiangjie Kong

Preparing the ground state of a given Hamiltonian and estimating its ground energy are important but computationally hard tasks. However, given some additional information, these problems can be solved efficiently on a quantum computer. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Lin Lin , Yu Tong

Given a set $A$ of $n$ people, with each person having a preference list that ranks a subset of $A$ as his/her acceptable partners in order of preference, we consider the Roommates Problem (RP) and the Marriage Problem (MP) of matching…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Suthee Ruangwises , Toshiya Itoh

A new efficient numerical algorithm for interacting fermion systems is proposed and examined in detail. The ground state is expressed approximately by a linear combination of numerically chosen basis states in a truncated Hilbert space. Two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kashima , Masatoshi Imada

In this paper, we study the bipartite entanglement of spin coherent states in the case of pure and mixed states. By a proper choice of the subsystem spins, the entanglement for large class of quantum systems is investigated. We generalize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. Berrada , A. Mohammadzade , S. Abdel-Khalek , H. Eleuch , S. Salimi

The matching hypothesis in social psychology claims that people are more likely to form a committed relationship with someone equally attractive. Previous works on stochastic models of human mate choice process indicate that patterns…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Tao Jia , Robert F. Spivey , Boleslaw Szymanski , Gyorgy Korniss