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Recent breakthroughs in high repetition-rate extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light sources and photoelectron analyzers have led to dramatic advances in the performance of time-resolved photoemission experiments. In this perspective article, we…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Thomas K. Allison , Alice Kunin , Gerd Schönhense

The Hong--Ou--Mandel (HOM) effect is often introduced through a single benchmark: coincidence suppression for \(\ket{1}\otimes\ket{1}\) at a balanced beam splitter. We present a classroom-oriented instructional module that broadens this…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Melissa Coronado Arrieta , Boris Kiefer

Nonclassical beams in high order spatial modes have attracted much interest but they exhibit much less squeezing and entanglement than the fundamental spatial modes, limiting their applications. We experimentally demonstrate the relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Jun Guo , Chunxiao Cai , Long Ma , Kui Liu , Hengxin Sun , Jiangrui Gao

The haloscope is one of the most sensitive approaches to the QCD axion physics within the region where the axion is considered to be a dark matter candidate. Current experimental sensitivities, which rely on the lowest fundamental TM010…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jinsu Kim , SungWoo Youn , Junu Jeong , Woohyun Chung , Ohjoon Kwon , Yannis K. Semertzidis

Use of a traveling wave (TW) accelerating structure with a small phase advance per cell instead of standing wave may provide a significant increase of accelerating gradient in a superconducting linear accelerator. The TW section achieves an…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Pavel Avrakhov , Roman Kostin , Alexei Kanareykin , Nikolay Solyak , Vyacheslav P. Yakovlev

We propose a scheme for testing high-dimensional Bell inequalities in phase space. High-dimensional Bell inequalities can be recast into the forms of a phase-space version using quasiprobability functions with the complex-valued order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Seung-Woo Lee , Hyunseok Jeong

A folded resonant Fabry-Perot cavity has the potential to significantly reduce the impact of coating thermal noise on the performance of kilometer scale gravitational wave detectors. When constructed using only spherical mirror surfaces it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Stefan W. Ballmer , David J. Ottaway

The inspiral and merger of black-hole binary systems are a promising source of gravitational waves. The most effective method to look for a signal with a well understood waveform, such as the binary black hole signal, is matched filtering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Larne Pekowsky , James Healy , Deirdre Shoemaker , Pablo Laguna

Higher-order exceptional points (EPs), resulting from non-Hermitian degeneracies, have shown greater advantages in sensitive enhancement than second-order EPs (EP2s). Therefore, seeking higher-order EPs in various quantum systems is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Wei Xiong , Zhuanxia Li , Yiling Song , Jiaojiao Chen , Guoqiang Zhang , Mingfeng Wang

Antiresonant hollow-core fibres (AR-HCFs) have recently reached attenuation far below the Rayleigh-scattering limit of silica, but their inherently multimode nature remains a major challenge for practical systems requiring high modal…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hao Chen , Jiayi Chen , Dawei Ge , Dong Wang , Shoufei Gao , Wei Ding , Dechao Zhang , Yingying Wang

The design of both higher order mode (HOM) and fundamental power (FP) couplers for a unique New Low Surface Field (NLSF) cavity is presented. Here we present a study which uses ILC baseline couplers. The Balleyguier method of calculating…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 N. Juntong , R. M. Jones

Cavities with high quality (Q) factor and small mode-volume are crucial to realize high performance nanolasers suitable for optical interconnects. In this work, we propose a novel one-dimensional photonic crystal nanobeam cavity design with…

Quantum information observables, such as entanglement measures, provide a powerful way to characterize the properties of quantum states. We propose to use them to probe the structure of fundamental interactions and to search for new physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Rafael Aoude , Eric Madge , Fabio Maltoni , Luca Mantani

We investigate the suitability of toroidal microcavities for strong-coupling cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). Numerical modeling of the optical modes demonstrate a significant reduction of modal volume with respect to the whispering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. M. Spillane , T. J. Kippenberg , K. J. Vahala , K. W. Goh , E. Wilcut , H. J. Kimble

We investigate the role of the Simba feedback model on the structure of the Intra-Group Medium (IGrM) in the new Hyenas suite of cutting-edge cosmological zoom-in simulations. Using 34 high-resolution zooms of halos spanning from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Fred J. Jennings , Arif Babul , Romeel Dave , Weiguang Cui , Douglas Rennehan

For the development of the X-ray Free Electron Lasers test facility (SXFEL) at SINAP, ultra-short bunch is the crucial requirement for excellent lasing performance. It's a big challenge for deflecting cavity to measure the length of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Jian-Hao Tan , Qiang Gu , Wen-Cheng Fang , De-Chun Tong , Zhen-Tang Zhao

We theoretically investigate the simulation of moving cavities in a superconducting circuit setup. In particular, we consider a recently proposed experimental scenario where the phase of the cavity field is used as a moving clock. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Stefano Bosco , Joel Lindkvist , Göran Johansson

Cylindrical re-entrant cavities are unique three-dimensional structures that resonate with their electric and magnetic fields in separate parts of the cavity. To further understand these devices, we undertake rigorous analysis of the…

The interaction of excitonic transitions with confined photonic modes enables tests of quantum physics and design of efficient optoelectronic devices. Here we study how key metrics such as Purcell factor, beta-factor and collection…

We present the design and characterization of a dual-mode radiofrequency (rf) cavity, a novel electromagnetic structure with potential benefits such as compactness, efficiency, cost reduction and multifunctionality. The cavity was designed…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Benjamin Sims , David Sims , Sergey V. Baryshev , John W. Lewellen