中文

Beyond the HOM Dip: A Multi-Metric Module for Teaching Two-Mode Quantum Optical Interference

物理教育 2026-05-28 v1

摘要

The Hong--Ou--Mandel (HOM) effect is often introduced through a single benchmark: coincidence suppression for 11\ket{1}\otimes\ket{1} at a balanced beam splitter. We present a classroom-oriented instructional module that broadens this treatment by comparing three output metrics -- on/off coincidence probability PcP_c, cross-correlation g12(2)g^{(2)}_{12}, and noise-reduction factor NRF -- across four input families: Fock, superposition, coherent, and squeezed light. The module targets three instructional challenges in upper-division quantum optics: treating interference quality as a single observable, weakly connecting quantum--classical distinctions to output statistics, and limiting transfer from two-mode HOM reasoning to broader photonic benchmarking questions. A common beam-splitter sweep shows that different metrics probe different statistical properties of the same output state and can therefore support different source choices depending on the physical objective. The module combines a Jupyter/QuTiP simulator, guided activities, specification-style summary tables, and a grading rubric for use in a single upper-division or early graduate class meeting.

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引用

@article{arxiv.2605.27751,
  title  = {Beyond the HOM Dip: A Multi-Metric Module for Teaching Two-Mode Quantum Optical Interference},
  author = {Melissa Coronado Arrieta and Boris Kiefer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.27751},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

Submitted to European Journal of Physics. 25 pages, 2 figures. Includes supplementary notebook materials