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Ring-array ultrasound computed tomography has recently achieved sufficient maturity for clinical applications like breast imaging. Image reconstruction is achieved with state of art iterative algorithms (full waveform inversion in the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Luca A. Forte

In this paper, we present a novel approach for fine-tuning a decoder-side neural network in the context of image compression, such that the weight-updates are better compressible. At encoder side, we fine-tune a pre-trained artifact removal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Yat Hong Lam , Alireza Zare , Caglar Aytekin , Francesco Cricri , Jani Lainema , Emre Aksu , Miska Hannuksela

Due to the energy-dependent nature of the attenuation coefficient and the polychromaticity of the X-ray source, beam hardening effect occurs when X-ray photons penetrate through an object, causing a nonlinear projection data. When a linear…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Wei Zhao , Dengwang Li , Kai Niu , Wenjian Qin , Hao Peng , Tianye Niu

Highly-directional image artifacts such as ion mill curtaining, mechanical scratches, or image striping from beam instability degrade the interpretability of micrographs. These unwanted, aperiodic features extend the image along a primary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Jonathan Schwartz , Yi Jiang , Yongjie Wang , Anthony Aiello , Pallab Bhattacharya , Hui Yuan , Zetian Mi , Nabil Bassim , Robert Hovden

Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction is a fundamental component to a wide variety of applications ranging from security, to healthcare. The classical techniques require measuring projections, called sinograms, from a full 180$^\circ$…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Rushil Anirudh , Hyojin Kim , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , K. Aditya Mohan , Kyle Champley , Timo Bremer

In real-world applications, such as sharing photos on social media platforms, images are always not only sub-sampled but also heavily compressed thus often containing various artefacts. Simple methods for enhancing the resolution of such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Hongming Luo , Fei Zhou , Guangsen Liao , Guoping Qiu

In this paper, we provide a new approach to estimating the error of reconstruction from $\Sigma\Delta$ quantized compressed sensing measurements. Our method is based on the restricted isometry property (RIP) of a certain projection of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Joe-Mei Feng , Felix Krahmer

This paper proposes a randomized optimization framework for constrained signal reconstruction, where the word "constrained" implies that data-fidelity is imposed as a hard constraint instead of adding a data-fidelity term to an objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-28 Shunsuke Ono

Recent research in tomographic reconstruction is motivated by the need to efficiently recover detailed anatomy from limited measurements. One of the ways to compensate for the increasingly sparse sets of measurements is to exploit the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Preeti Gopal , Ritwick Chaudhry , Sharat Chandran , Imants Svalbe , Ajit Rajwade

X-ray computed tomography (CT) reconstructs the internal morphology of a three dimensional object from a collection of projection images, most commonly using a single rotation axis. However, for objects containing dense materials like…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-27 Diyu Yang , Craig A. J. Kemp , Soumendu Majee , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles A. Bouman

In tomographic reconstruction, the goal is to reconstruct an unknown object from a collection of line integrals. Given a complete sampling of such line integrals for various angles and directions, explicit inverse formulas exist to…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-18 Tristan van Leeuwen , Simon Maretzke , K. Joost Batenburg

The need for tomographic reconstruction from sparse measurements arises when the measurement process is potentially harmful, needs to be rapid, or is uneconomical. In such cases, information from previous longitudinal scans of the same…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Preeti Gopal , Sharat Chandran , Imants Svalbe , Ajit Rajwade

Error-bounded lossy compression has been regarded as a promising way to address the ever-increasing amount of scientific data in today's high-performance computing systems. Pre-quantization, a critical technique to remove sequential…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Pu Jiao , Sheng Di , Jiannan Tian , Mingze Xia , Xuan Wu , Yang Zhang , Xin Liang , Franck Cappello

In the classical source coding problem, the compressed source is reconstructed at the decoder with respect to some distortion metric. Motivated by settings in which we are interested in more than simply reconstructing the compressed source,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Oğuzhan Kubilay Ülger , Elza Erkip

The problem of compressing a real-valued sparse source using compressive sensing techniques is studied. The rate distortion optimality of a coding scheme in which compressively sensed signals are quantized and then reconstructed is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-09 Rajiv Soundararajan , Sriram Vishwanath

We propose a new method to reconstruct data acquired in a local tomography setup. This method uses an initial reconstruction and refines it by correcting the low frequency artifacts known as the cupping effect. A basis of Gaussian functions…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Pierre Paleo , Michel Desvignes , Alessandro Mirone

Storage systems often rely on multiple copies of the same compressed data, enabling recovery in case of binary data errors, of course, at the expense of a higher storage cost. In this paper we show that a wiser method of duplication entails…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Yehuda Dar , Alfred M. Bruckstein

Compressed sensing (CS) is a valuable technique for reconstructing measurements in numerous domains. CS has not yet gained widespread adoption in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), despite potentially offering the advantages of lower…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Brian E. Lerner , Anayeli Flores-Garibay , Benjamin J. Lawrie , Petro Maksymovych

Photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography (PACT) shows great potentials in various preclinical and clinical applications. A great number of measurements are the premise that obtains a high-quality image, which implies a low imaging rate or a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Hengrong Lan , Juze Zhang , Changchun Yang , Fei Gao

In this work we reduce undersampling artefacts in two-dimensional ($2D$) golden-angle radial cine cardiac MRI by applying a modified version of the U-net. We train the network on $2D$ spatio-temporal slices which are previously extracted…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-14 Andreas Kofler , Marc Dewey , Tobias Schaeffter , Christian Wald , Christoph Kolbitsch