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We describe an advanced image reconstruction algorithm for pseudothermal ghost imaging, reducing the number of measurements required for image recovery by an order of magnitude. The algorithm is based on compressed sensing, a technique that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ori Katz , Yaron Bromberg , Yaron Silberberg

We investigate the reconstruction problem of limited angle tomography. Such problems arise naturally in applications like digital breast tomosynthesis, dental tomography, electron microscopy etc. Since the acquired tomographic data is…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-09-05 Jürgen Frikel

Existing auto-regressive mesh generation approaches suffer from ineffective topology preservation, which is crucial for practical applications. This limitation stems from previous mesh tokenization methods treating meshes as simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Gaochao Song , Zibo Zhao , Haohan Weng , Jingbo Zeng , Rongfei Jia , Shenghua Gao

Lossy compression introduces complex compression artifacts, particularly blocking artifacts, ringing effects and blurring. Existing algorithms either focus on removing blocking artifacts and produce blurred output, or restore sharpened…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Ke Yu , Chao Dong , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Motion correction aims to prevent motion artefacts which may be caused by respiration, heartbeat, or head movements for example. In a preliminary step, the measured data is divided in gates corresponding to motion states, and displacement…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-15 Claire Delplancke , Kris Thielemans , Matthias J. Ehrhardt

Modern scientific instruments produce vast amounts of data, which can overwhelm the processing ability of computer systems. Lossy compression of data is an intriguing solution, but comes with its own drawbacks, such as potential signal…

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is one of widely used diagnostic tools for medical and dental tomographic imaging of the human body. However, the standard filtered backprojection reconstruction method requires the complete knowledge of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-24 Jae Kyu Choi , Bin Dong , Xiaoqun Zhang

We consider the compression artifacts reduction problem, where a compressed image is transformed into an artifact-free image. Recent approaches for this problem typically train a one-to-one mapping using a per-pixel $L_2$ loss between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Jun Guo , Hongyang Chao

Deep learning based approaches have been used to improve image quality in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), a medical imaging technique often used in applications such as image-guided radiation therapy, implant dentistry or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Mohammadreza Amirian , Daniel Barco , Ivo Herzig , Frank-Peter Schilling

Radio interferometry probes astrophysical signals through incomplete and noisy Fourier measurements. The theory of compressed sensing demonstrates that such measurements may actually suffice for accurate reconstruction of sparse or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Y. Wiaux , L. Jacques , G. Puy , A. M. M. Scaife , P. Vandergheynst

In computed tomography (CT), metal implants increase the inconsistencies between the measured data and the linear attenuation assumption made by analytic CT reconstruction algorithms. The inconsistencies give rise to dark and bright bands…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Sungsoo Ha , Klaus Mueller

Decomposition of tomographic reconstructions has many different practical application. We propose two new reconstruction methods that combines the task of tomographic reconstruction with object decomposition. We demonstrate these…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Rasmus Dalgas Kongskov , Yiqiu Dong

Compressive sensing (CS) reconstructs images from sub-Nyquist measurements by solving a sparsity-regularized inverse problem. Traditional CS solvers use iterative optimizers with hand crafted sparsifiers, while early data-driven methods…

Compressive sensing is a technique to sample signals well below the Nyquist rate using linear measurement operators. In this paper we present an algorithm for signal reconstruction given such a set of measurements. This algorithm…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-08 Graeme Pope

We propose a method for learned compression artifact removal by post-processing of BPG compressed images. We trained three networks of different sizes. We encoded input images using BPG with different QP values. We submitted the best…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-04 Ogün Kırmemiş , Gonca Bakar , A. Murat Tekalp

Compressed sensing is a signal processing technique that allows for the reconstruction of a signal from a small set of measurements. The key idea behind compressed sensing is that many real-world signals are inherently sparse, meaning that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Shane Stevenson , Maryam Sabagh

The iterative refinement method (IRM) has been very successfully applied in many different fields for examples the modern quantum chemical calculation and CT image reconstruction. It is proved that the refinement method can create an exact…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Kang Yang , Kevin Yang , Xintie Yang , Shuang-Ren Zhao

Spatial imaging of magnetic stray fields from magnetic materials is a useful tool for identifying the underlying magnetic configurations of the material. However, transforming the magnetic image into a magnetization image is an ill-poised…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 David A. Broadway , Mykhailo Flaks , Adrien E. E. Dubois , Patrick Maletinsky

Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) is an emerging modality for breast imaging. Image reconstruction methods that incorporate accurate wave physics produce high resolution quantitative images of acoustic properties but are computationally…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-14 Luke Lozenski , Hanchen Wang , Fu Li , Mark A. Anastasio , Brendt Wohlberg , Youzuo Lin , Umberto Villa

Retrospective artifact correction (RAC) improves image quality post acquisition and enhances image usability. Recent machine learning driven techniques for RAC are predominantly based on supervised learning and therefore practical utility…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-12 Siyuan Liu , Kim-Han Thung , Liangqiong Qu , Weili Lin , Dinggang Shen , Pew-Thian Yap