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We investigate the entanglement spectrum near criticality in finite quantum spin chains. Using finite size scaling we show that when approaching a quantum phase transition, the Schmidt gap, i.e., the difference between the two largest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 G. De Chiara , L. Lepori , M. Lewenstein , A. Sanpera

The entanglement spectrum describing quantum correlations in many-body systems has been recently recognized as a key tool to characterize different quantum phases, including topological ones. Here we derive its analytically scaling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-30 L. Lepori , G. De Chiara , A. Sanpera

We propose a unified scaling theory of entanglement entropy in the confinements of finite bond dimensions, dynamics and system sizes. Within the theory, the finite-entanglement scaling introduced recently is generalized to the dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Xuanmin Cao , Qijun Hu , Fan Zhong

The study of entanglement spectra is a powerful tool to detect or elucidate universal behaviour in quantum many-body systems. We investigate the scaling of the entanglement (or Schmidt) gap $\delta\xi$, i.e., the lowest laying gap of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Sascha Wald , Raul Arias , Vincenzo Alba

The entanglement spectrum, i.e., the full distribution of Schmidt eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix, contains more information than the conventional entanglement entropy and has been studied recently in several many-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Maurizio Fagotti , Pasquale Calabrese , Joel E. Moore

We investigate the evolution of entanglement spectra under a global quantum quench from a short-range correlated state to the quantum critical point. Motivated by the conformal mapping, we find that the dynamical entanglement spectra…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Qicheng Tang , W. Zhu

We study the time evolution of entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum in a finite-size system which crosses a quantum phase transition at different speeds. We focus on the Ising model with a time-dependent magnetic field, which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Elena Canovi , Elisa Ercolessi , Piero Naldesi , Luca Taddia , Davide Vodola

Finite-size scaling is a key tool in statistical physics, used to infer critical behavior in finite systems. Here we use the analogous concept of finite-time scaling to describe the bifurcation diagram at finite times in discrete dynamical…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Alvaro Corral , Lluis Alseda , Josep Sardanyes

Entanglement is a central resource in quantum information science, yet its structure in high dimensions remains notoriously difficult to characterize. One of the few general results on high-dimensional entanglement is given by peel-off…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Robin Krebs , Mariami Gachechiladze

We study the dynamics of the entanglement spectrum, that is the time evolution of the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrices after a bipartition of a one-dimensional spin chain. Starting from the ground state of an initial Hamiltonian,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 G. Torlai , L. Tagliacozzo , G. De Chiara

We discuss on general grounds some local indicators of entanglement, that have been proposed recently for the study and classification of quantum phase transitions. In particular, we focus on the capability of entanglement in detecting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Campos Venuti , C. Degli Esposti Boschi , G. Morandi , M. Roncaglia , A. Scaramucci

In this paper we apply the formalism of translation invariant (continuous) matrix product states in the thermodynamic limit to $(1+1)$ dimensional critical models. Finite bond dimension bounds the entanglement entropy and introduces an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vid Stojevic , Jutho Haegeman , I. P. McCulloch , L. Tagliacozzo , Frank Verstraete

A quantum phase transition may occur in the ground state of a system at zero temperature when a controlling field or interaction is varied. The resulting quantum fluctuations which trigger the transition produce scaling behavior of various…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Abolfazl Bayat , Henrik Johannesson , Sougato Bose , Pasquale Sodano

We describe an algorithm for studying the entanglement entropy and spectrum of 2D systems, as a coupled array of $N$ one dimensional chains in their continuum limit. Using the algorithm to study the quantum Ising model in 2D, (both in its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 A. J. A. James , R. M. Konik

Using quantum simulations on classical hardware, we study the phase diagram of the massive Schwinger model with a $\theta$-term at finite chemical potential $\mu$. We find that the quantum critical point in the phase diagram of the model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Kazuki Ikeda , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , René Meyer , Shuzhe Shi

The dimensionality of entanglement is a core tenet of quantum information processing, especially quantum communication and computation. While it is natural to think of this dimensionality in finite dimensional systems, many of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Shuheng Liu , Jiajie Guo , Matteo Fadel , Qiongyi He , Marcus Huber , Giuseppe Vitagliano

We numerically investigate the low-lying entanglement spectrum of the ground state of random one-dimensional spin chains obtained after partition of the chain into two equal halves. We consider two paradigmatic models: the spin-1/2 random…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Giacomo Torlai , Kenneth D. McAlpine , Gabriele De Chiara

We derive the distribution of eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix of a block of length l in a one-dimensional system in the scaling regime. The resulting "entanglement spectrum" is described by a universal scaling function depending…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pasquale Calabrese , Alexandre Lefevre

With Hubbard model, the entanglement scaling behavior in a two-dimensional itinerant system is investigated. It has been found that, on the two sides of the critical point denoting an inherent quantum phase transition (QPT), the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiaxiang Wang , Sabre Kais

We consider the behaviour of a critical system in the presence of a gradient perturbation of the couplings. In the direction of the gradient an interface region separates the ordered phase from the disordered one. We develop a scaling…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Thierry Platini , Dragi Karevski , Loïc Turban
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