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In this paper we introduce new methods to prove the finite cyclicity of some graphics through a triple nilpotent point of saddle or elliptic type surrounding a center. After applying a blow-up of the family, yielding a singular…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-24 Robert Roussarie , Christiane Rousseau

We prove that the cyclicity of a quadratic slow-fast integrable system of Darboux type with a double heteroclinic loop is finite and uniformly bounded.

动力系统 · 数学 2013-07-17 Marcin Bobieński , Lubomir Gavrilov

In this paper, the global qualitative analysis of planar quadratic dynamical systems is established and a new geometric approach to solving Hilbert's Sixteenth Problem in this special case of polynomial systems is suggested. Using geometric…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valery A. Gaiko

In this paper we extend three results about polycycles (also known as graphs) of planar smooth vector field to planar non-smooth vector fields (also known as piecewise vector fields, or Filippov systems). The polycycles considered here may…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-08 Paulo Santana

A large class of real $3$-dimensional nilpotent polynomial vector fields of arbitrary degree is considered. The aim of this work is to present general properties of the discrete and continuous dynamical systems induced by these vector…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-16 Álvaro Castañeda , Salomón Rebollo-Perdomo

This paper considers synchronous discrete-time dynamical systems on graphs based on the threshold model. It is well known that after a finite number of rounds these systems either reach a fixed point or enter a 2-cycle. The problem of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Volker Turau

We prove the existence of nonperiodic, properly embedded minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{S}^1$ with genus zero, infinitely many ends and one limit end (in particular, they have infinite total curvature).

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laurent Mazet , M. Magdalena Rodriguez , Martin Traizet

Consider a family of graphs having a fixed girth and a large size. We give an optimal lower asymptotic bound on the number of even cycles of any constant length, as the order of the graphs tends to infinity.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-31 József Solymosi , Ching Wong

This paper studies the number of centers and limit cycles of the family of planar quartic polynomial vector fields that has the invariant algebraic curve $(4x^2-1)(4y^2-1)=0.$ The main interest for this type of vector fields comes from…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-08 Armengol Gasull , Luiz F. S. Gouveia , Paulo Santana

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and $C'=v_0v_1\cdots v_{p-1}v_0$ a vertex sequence of $G$ with $p\geq 3$ ($v_i\neq v_j$ for all $i,j=0,1,\ldots,p-1$, $i\neq j$). If for any successive vertices $v_i$, $v_{i+1}$ on $C'$, either…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-08 Ruonan Li , Bo Ning , Shenggui Zhang

We find the Ramsey number of a cycle vs. a complete graph when the order of the cycle is at least 4 times as large as the order of the complete graph. This partially confirms a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s, Faudree, Rousseau, and Schelp made in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We conjecture that the balanced complete bipartite graph $K_{\lfloor n/2 \rfloor,\lceil n/2 \rceil}$ contains more cycles than any other $n$-vertex triangle-free graph, and we make some progress toward proving this. We give equivalent…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-30 Stephane Durocher , David S. Gunderson , Pak Ching Li , Matthew Skala

In 1975, Pippenger and Golumbic conjectured that every n-vertex graph has at most $n^k/(k^k - k)$ induced cycles of length k for k at least 5. We prove that every n-vertex graph has at most $2 n^k/k^k$ induced cycles of length k.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-30 Daniel Kral , Sergey Norin , Jan Volec

In a recent paper (2024) M. Buratti and M.E:Muzychuck have established some lower bounds on the number of non isomorphic cyclic Steiner Triple Systems of order $v\equiv 1$ (mod $6$). We complete their result to the case $v\equiv 3$ (mod…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 Lotrenzo Mella , Gloria Rinaldi

In this paper, we study degenerate entry-exit problems associated with planar slow-fast systems having an invariant line $\{(x,y)\,:\,y=0\}$ with a turning point at $x=0$. The degeneracy stems from the fact that the slow flow has a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-06 Renato Huzak , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen

In this paper we study the cyclicity of sliding cycles for regularized piecewise smooth visible-invisible two-folds, in the presence of singularities of the Filippov sliding vector field located away from two-folds. We obtain a slow-fast…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-14 Jicai Huang , Renato Huzak , Otavio Henrique Perez , Jinhui Yao

We study the maximum number of crossing limit cycles in piecewise-smooth vector fields on the two-dimensional torus, where the discontinuity set is the boundary of the fundamental square. Under the assumption of a polynomial first integral…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-14 Thaylon Souza de Oliveira , Ricardo Miranda Martins

We consider the 1-parameter family of planar quintic systems, $\dot x= y^3-x^3$, $\dot y= -x+my^5$, introduced by A. Bacciotti in 1985. It is known that it has at most one limit cycle and that it can exist only when the parameter $m$ is in…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-04-09 Johanna D. García-Saldaña , Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

We prove that the maximal number of limit cycles which bifurcate from an open period annulus under a given multi-parameter analytic deformation of a given analytic vector field is the same as in an appropriate one-parameter analytic…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-05-04 Lubomir Gavrilov

We consider families of planar polynomial vector fields of degree $n$ and study the cyclicity of a type of unbounded polycycle~$\Gamma$ called hemicycle. Compactified to the Poincar\'e disc,~$\Gamma$ consists of an affine straight line…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-29 David Marín , Jordi Villadelprat
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